在 JSON 上循环时出现“TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性‘name’”
2020-03-07
658
我有这样的 JSON:
{
"cards": [
{
"name": "aquaman",
"img": "aquaman.png"
},
{
"name": "batman",
"img": "batman.png"
},
{
"name": "captainamerica",
"img": "captainamerica.png"
},
{
"name": "deadpool",
"img": "deadpool.png"
},
{
"name": "flash",
"img": "flash.png"
},
{
"name": "greenlantern",
"img": "greenlantern.png"
},
{
"name": "ironman",
"img": "ironman.png"
},
{
"name": "spiderman",
"img": "spiderman.png"
},
{
"name": "ironfist",
"img": "ironfist.png"
},
{
"name": "thepunisher",
"img": "thepunisher.png"
},
{
"name": "wonderwoman",
"img": "wonderwoman.png"
},
{
"name": "xman",
"img": "xman.png"
}
]
}
我想循环这些对象并渲染一个带有 backgroundImage 的 div,每个对象都有 img 属性,
我试过了,但它告诉我:
TypeError: Cannot read property 'name' of undefined
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";
import cardsJson from "../../../utils/cards.json";
const [cards, setCards] = useState();
useEffect(() => {
setCards(cardsJson.cards);
}, [cards]);
{cards &&
cards.map((card: any, index: number) => (
<div key={card.name} className="cardHero">
<div className="front"></div>
<div
className="back"
style={{
backgroundImage: `url(${require(`../../../assets/images/${card.img}`)})`
}}
></div>
</div>
))}
看起来在地图内部我无法获取每张卡片的名称或图片?当我控制台记录“卡片”时,它向我显示了带有名称和 img 属性的 JSON,如上所示
2个回答
假设您的代码包装在函数组件中(见下文),则可能是您导入/使用 cards.json 的方式存在问题。此外,在 useEffect 中,将依赖项数组改为 [] 而不是 [cards]。我将您的代码更改为此,它就可以正常工作:
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";
import cardsJson from "./cards.json";
export function Cards() {
const [cards, setCards] = useState();
useEffect(() => {
console.log(cardsJson);
setCards(cardsJson.cards);
}, []);
return (
<div>
{
cards &&
cards.map((card, index) => (
<div key={card.name} className="cardHero">
<div className="front">{card.name}</div>
<div
className="back"
></div>
</div>
))
}
</div>
);
}
注意,我将 cards.json 放在与 Cards 组件相同的文件夹中,我没有输出图像,并且我更新了依赖项数组。
Troy
2020-03-07
如果您只想显示卡片,则没有必要将它们放在 useEffect 中。我建议您创建一个常量并使用 cardsJson.cards 初始化它,例如:
const cards = cardsJson.cards;
或者,如果您想使用状态,只需使用 cardsJson.cards 初始化您的状态,例如:
const [cards, setCards] = useState(cardsJson.cards);
Pedro W. Botelho
2020-03-07