TypeError:无法读取未定义反应的属性“id”
2021-06-26
689
我有一个 product.js 文件。我想通过 id 读取数据,例如 http://localhost:3000/product/2 (/product/:id)。但是它显示 TypeError:无法读取未定义 react 的属性“id”。 我只想通过产品 id 读取我的产品。我读取了我所有的产品。但是当我想读取单个数据时,它显示此错误。我认为是 props 问题。请帮帮我。 我提供了我的文件。 我的 product.js 文件。
exports.products = [
{
_id: '1',
name: 'Airpods Wireless Bluetooth Headphones',
image: '/images/airpods.jpg',
description:
'Bluetooth technology lets you connect it with compatible devices wirelessly High-quality AAC audio offers immersive listening experience Built-in microphone allows you to take calls while working',
brand: 'Apple',
category: 'Electronics',
price: 89.99,
countInStock: 10,
rating: 4.5,
numReviews: 12,
},
{
_id: '2',
name: 'iPhone 11 Pro 256GB Memory',
image: '/images/phone.jpg',
description:
'Introducing the iPhone 11 Pro. A transformative triple-camera system that adds tons of capability without complexity. An unprecedented leap in battery life',
brand: 'Apple',
category: 'Electronics',
price: 599.99,
countInStock: 7,
rating: 4.0,
numReviews: 8,
},
{
_id: '3',
name: 'Cannon EOS 80D DSLR Camera',
image: '/images/camera.jpg',
description:
'Characterized by versatile imaging specs, the Canon EOS 80D further clarifies itself using a pair of robust focusing systems and an intuitive design',
brand: 'Cannon',
category: 'Electronics',
price: 929.99,
countInStock: 5,
rating: 3,
numReviews: 12,
},
{
_id: '4',
name: 'Sony Playstation 4 Pro White Version',
image: '/images/playstation.jpg',
description:
'The ultimate home entertainment center starts with PlayStation. Whether you are into gaming, HD movies, television, music',
brand: 'Sony',
category: 'Electronics',
price: 399.99,
countInStock: 11,
rating: 5,
numReviews: 12,
},
{
_id: '5',
name: 'Logitech G-Series Gaming Mouse',
image: '/images/mouse.jpg',
description:
'Get a better handle on your games with this Logitech LIGHTSYNC gaming mouse. The six programmable buttons allow customization for a smooth playing experience',
brand: 'Logitech',
category: 'Electronics',
price: 49.99,
countInStock: 7,
rating: 3.5,
numReviews: 10,
},
{
_id: '6',
name: 'Amazon Echo Dot 3rd Generation',
image: '/images/alexa.jpg',
description:
'Meet Echo Dot - Our most popular smart speaker with a fabric design. It is our most compact smart speaker that fits perfectly into small space',
brand: 'Amazon',
category: 'Electronics',
price: 29.99,
countInStock: 0,
rating: 4,
numReviews: 12,
},
]
// export default products;
我的 App,js
import logo from './logo.svg';
import './App.css';
import {
BrowserRouter as Router,
Switch,
Route,
Link
} from "react-router-dom";
import Home from './components/home/Home';
import Nav from './components/home/Nav';
import Footer from './components/home/Footer';
import Single from './components/home/Single';
// import AdminHome from './components/admin/AdminHome';
function App() {
return (
<Router>
<div>
<Nav />
<Switch>
<Route exact path="/"><Home /></Route>
<Route path="/product/:id"><Single /></Route>
</Switch>
<Footer/>
</div>
</Router>
);
}
export default App;
我的 Single.js
import React, { Component,useState ,useEffect }from 'react'
import axios from "axios";
import {products} from "../../products"
const Single = ( match ) => {
const product = products.find((p) => p._id === match.params.id)
return (
<div>
{product.name}
</div>
)
}
export default Single
我如何使用我的 props? 那么我如何通过 ID 读取我的单个数据。 谢谢。
2个回答
你可以使用
react-router-dom
中的
useParams
import React, { Component,useState ,useEffect }from 'react'
import axios from "axios";
import {products} from "../../products"
import {
useParams
} from "react-router-dom";
const Single = ( match ) => {
let { id } = useParams();
const product = products.find((p) => p._id === id)
return (
<div>
{product.name}
</div>
)
}
export default Single
请参阅 此处
Shubham Dixit
2021-06-26
在 Single.js 中,您应该将
props
作为参数,或者如果您想直接使用
match
,则对其进行解构。
如果您没有获取 props,则可以对 Single 使用
withRouter()
HOC。
示例(我已对其进行解构以获取 id):
...
import { withRouter } from "react-router-dom";
...
const Single = ({
match: {
params: { id }
}
}) => {
const product = products.find((p) => p._id === id);
return <div>{product.name}</div>;
};
export default withRouter(Single);
Areeb Khan
2021-06-26