Angular 7:未捕获的 ReferenceError:添加包时未定义全局
我正在构建一个 Angular 7 应用程序,当我添加一个包
npm install dragula --save
并将其导入到
pollyfills.ts
文件中时,我收到此错误:
index.js:2 Uncaught ReferenceError: global is not defined at Object../node_modules/custom-event/index.js (index.js:2) at webpack_require (bootstrap:83) at Object../node_modules/crossvent/src/crossvent.js (crossvent.js:3) at webpack_require (bootstrap:83) at Object../node_modules/dragula/dragula.js (dragula.js:4) at webpack_require (bootstrap:83) at Module../src/polyfills.ts (polyfills.ts:1) at webpack_require (bootstrap:83) at Object.1 (polyfills.ts:92) at webpack_require (bootstrap:83)
当我在 Google 上搜索时,每个人都说要将此
(window as any).global = window;
添加到
pollyfills.ts
中,我已这样做,但仍然收到错误。我还准备删除 node_modules 文件夹,
npm i
我也这样做了。
我不知道还能做什么。有人可以告诉我一些建议,或者至少解释一下为什么会发生这种情况吗?
这可能不相关,但我也会添加它。在我将它们导入
pollyfills.ts
之前,还存在另一个错误,而这个错误并不存在。>
accordion-group.component.ts:9 Uncaught ReferenceError: global is not defined at Module../src/app/components/accordion/accordion-group.component.ts (accordion-group.component.ts:9) at webpack_require (bootstrap:83) at Module../src/app/components/accordion/accordion.module.ts (accordion.component.ts:10) at webpack_require (bootstrap:83) at Module../src/app/shared/shared.module.ts (window.extensions.ts:15) at webpack_require (bootstrap:83) at Module../src/app/app.module.ts (app.constants.ts:17) at webpack_require (bootstrap:83) at Module../src/main.ts (main.ts:1) at webpack_require (bootstrap:83)
也可以通过将
(window as any).global = window;
添加到您的
polyfills.ts
来解决。
参考: https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/9827#issuecomment-386154063
几周前我遇到过类似的问题,当我在 polyfills.ts 中更改几个设置时,我解决了它,现在它看起来像:
/**
* This file includes polyfills needed by Angular and is loaded before the app.
* You can add your own extra polyfills to this file.
*
* This file is divided into 2 sections:
* 1. Browser polyfills. These are applied before loading ZoneJS and are sorted by browsers.
* 2. Application imports. Files imported after ZoneJS that should be loaded before your main
* file.
*
* The current setup is for so-called "evergreen" browsers; the last versions of browsers that
* automatically update themselves. This includes Safari >= 10, Chrome >= 55 (including Opera),
* Edge >= 13 on the desktop, and iOS 10 and Chrome on mobile.
*
* Learn more in https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/browser-support.html
*/
/***************************************************************************************************
* BROWSER POLYFILLS
*/
/** IE9, IE10 and IE11 requires all of the following polyfills. **/
// import 'core-js/es6/symbol';
// import 'core-js/es6/object';
// import 'core-js/es6/function';
// import 'core-js/es6/parse-int';
// import 'core-js/es6/parse-float';
// import 'core-js/es6/number';
// import 'core-js/es6/math';
// import 'core-js/es6/string';
// import 'core-js/es6/date';
// import 'core-js/es6/array';
// import 'core-js/es6/regexp';
// import 'core-js/es6/map';
// import 'core-js/es6/weak-map';
// import 'core-js/es6/set';
/** IE10 and IE11 requires the following for NgClass support on SVG elements */
// import 'classlist.js'; // Run `npm install --save classlist.js`.
/** IE10 and IE11 requires the following for the Reflect API. */
// import 'core-js/es6/reflect';
/** Evergreen browsers require these. **/
// Used for reflect-metadata in JIT. If you use AOT (and only Angular decorators), you can remove.
import 'core-js/es7/reflect';
/**
* Required to support Web Animations `@angular/platform-browser/animations`.
* Needed for: All but Chrome, Firefox and Opera. http://caniuse.com/#feat=web-animation
**/
import 'web-animations-js'; // Run `npm install --save web-animations-js`.
/**
* By default, zone.js will patch all possible macroTask and DomEvents
* user can disable parts of macroTask/DomEvents patch by setting following flags
*/
// (window as any).__Zone_disable_requestAnimationFrame = true; // disable patch requestAnimationFrame
// (window as any).__Zone_disable_on_property = true; // disable patch onProperty such as onclick
// (window as any).__zone_symbol__BLACK_LISTED_EVENTS = ['scroll', 'mousemove']; // disable patch specified eventNames
/*
* in IE/Edge developer tools, the addEventListener will also be wrapped by zone.js
* with the following flag, it will bypass `zone.js` patch for IE/Edge
*/
// (window as any).__Zone_enable_cross_context_check = true;
/***************************************************************************************************
* Zone JS is required by default for Angular itself.
*/
import 'zone.js/dist/zone'; // Included with Angular CLI.
/***************************************************************************************************
* APPLICATION IMPORTS
*/
(window as any)['global'] = window;
尝试使用这些设置并告诉我。
还请查看您的
app.module.ts
- 您是否以良好的方式导入了 Dragula?
@NgModule({
declarations: [
...
],
imports: [
...
DragulaModule.forRoot(),
...
],
exports: [
...
],
providers: [
... ],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
请注意,这应该是您的应用程序的主
app.module.ts
,而不是任何子模块或延迟加载模块。
在我看来,最好的解决方案是将此代码添加到您的 index.html 中进行测试
<script>
if (global === undefined) {
var global = window;
}
</script>
并且此代码用于生产(首先使用 npm install 安装 domino ...)
const domino = require('domino');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const template = fs
.readFileSync(path.join('dist/browser', 'index.html'))
.toString();
const window = domino.createWindow(template);
// Ignite UI browser objects abstractions
(global as any).window = window;
(global as any).document = window.document;
(global as any).Event = window.Event;
(global as any).KeyboardEvent = window.KeyboardEvent;
(global as any).MouseEvent = window.MouseEvent;
(global as any).FocusEvent = window.FocusEvent;
(global as any).PointerEvent = window.PointerEvent;
(global as any).HTMLElement = window.HTMLElement;
(global as any).HTMLElement.prototype.getBoundingClientRect = () => {
return {
left: '',
right: '',
top: '',
bottom: ''
};
};
// If using IgxIconService to register icons
(global as any).XMLHttpRequest = require('xmlhttprequest').XMLHttpRequest;
// Other optional depending on your application configuration
(global as any).object = window.object;
(global as any).navigator = window.navigator;
(global as any).localStorage = window.localStorage;
(global as any).DOMTokenList = window.DOMTokenList;