javascript - 在对象数组中搜索字符串
2018-05-13
164
我想在对象数组中搜索字符串并返回匹配的对象。尝试在这里使用
es6
。
请找到以下代码:
// set of keys
const defConfigs = [{
title: "Id",
key: "id"
},
{
title: "Tenant",
key: "tenant"
},
{
title: "Opened",
key: "opened"
},
{
title: "Title",
key: "title"
},
{
title: "Status",
key: "status"
},
{
title: "Priority",
key: "priority"
}
];
// items as array of objects
const items = [{
id: "INC000000004519",
title: "Follow-up after INC000000004507",
description: null,
urgency: "4-Low",
severity: "4-Minor/Localized"
},
{
id: "INC000000004515",
title: "network drop:↵Network Element CVU042_Johnstown get unsynchronized↵Network Element CVU043_Redman",
description: "Client network drop since 08:51 until 09:06, pleas…ork Element CVU045_North_Salem get unsynchronized",
urgency: "3-Medium",
severity: "3-Moderate/Limited"
},
{
id: "INC000000004088",
title: "not able to schedule GPEH in ABC",
description: "Contact: [email protected]↵+14692669295↵…WCDMA, we are not able to schedule GPEH in ABC. I",
urgency: "4-Low",
severity: "4-Minor/Localized"
},
{
id: "INC000000004512",
title: "SR Updated - P3 - 2018-0427-0305 - xyz TELECOMMUNICATIONS ROMANIA S.R.L - Lost the mng connect",
description: null,
urgency: "4-Low",
severity: "4-Minor/Localized"
},
{
id: "INC000000004414",
title: "Acme incident 1 title",
description: "Acme incident 1 description",
urgency: "2-High",
severity: "1-Extensive/Widespread"
}
];
// trying to search for string in keys defined in defConfigs
items.filter(item =>
defConfigs.forEach((def) => {
if (def.key in item) {
return (item[def.key].toString().toLowerCase().match('low').length > 1);
}
}));
// always throws an error Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'length' of null
console.log(items);
这里有 3 个带有字符串“low”的对象,我希望代码返回第一个项目(其中“title”是“Fol
low
-up after”);但
match
永远不会返回。
如何在对象数组中搜索字符串并返回这些对象作为结果?
3个回答
如果您仔细观察,您会注意到:
-
您没有检查
.match
是否匹配(不匹配时返回null
;测试null.length
将引发错误) -
您正在检查
match.length > 1
... 您使用的语法将返回一个只包含一个项或 null 的数组 -
您缺少
.filter
的返回语句 -
您没有将
.filter
的返回值分配给任何变量
您需要执行以下操作:
var filteredItems = items.filter(function (item) {
return defConfigs.some(function (def) {
return (def.key in item)
? item[def.key].toString().toLowerCase().match('low') !== null
: false;
});
});
console.log(filteredItems);
Salman Arshad
2018-05-13
String.prototype.match()
函数如果没有匹配项,将返回
null
,因此您需要检查这种情况。接下来,您可以使用
Array.prototype.some()
函数来验证数组中至少有一个项目满足您的条件。例如:
items.filter(item =>
// check if at least one key from `defConfigs` on `item` matches 'low'
defConfigs.some((def) => {
if (def.key in item) {
const matched = item[def.key].toString().toLowerCase().match('low')
// return true if item matched
return !!matched
}
// match not found by default
return false
}));
madox2
2018-05-13
String.prototype.match() 在未找到匹配项时将返回 null。如果希望它正常工作,则应严格将匹配结果与 null 进行比较。
您应该查看 Array.prototype.filter 。它返回一个新数组,并且不会修改作为参数传递的引用,您的原始项目是安全的(目前)。
Héctor Bordajandi
2018-05-13