我正在尝试让一个 python selenium 脚本运行，该脚本应该执行以下操作：

1. Take text file, BookTitle.txt that is a list of Book Titles.

2. Using Python/Selenium then searches the site, GoodReads.com for that title.

3. Takes the URL for the result and makes a new .CSV file with column 1=book title and column 2=Site URL

4. I hope that we can get this working, then please help me with step by step to get it to run.

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
from pyvirtualdisplay import Display
#from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.webdriver.common import keys
import csv
import time
import json

class Book:
    def __init__(self, title, url):
        self.title = title
        self.url = url
    def __iter__(self):
        return iter([self.title, self.url])

url = 'https://www.goodreads.com/'

def create_csv_file():
    header = ['Title', 'URL']
    with open('/home/l/gDrive/AudioBookReviews/WebScraping/GoodReadsBooksNew.csv', 'w+', encoding='utf-8') as csv_file:
        wr = csv.writer(csv_file, delimiter=',')
        wr.writerow(header)

def read_from_txt_file():
    lines = [line.rstrip('\n') for line in open('/home/l/gDrive/AudioBookReviews/WebScraping/BookTitles.txt', encoding='utf-8')]
    return lines

def init_selenium():
    chrome_options = Options()
    chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
    chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage') 
    options = Options()
    options.add_argument('--headless')
    global driver
    driver = webdriver.Chrome("/home/l/gDrive/AudioBookReviews/WebScraping/chromedriver",  chrome_options=chrome_options)
    driver.get(url)
    time.sleep(30)
    driver.get('https://www.goodreads.com/search?q=')

def search_for_title(title):
    search_field = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="search_query_main"]')
    search_field.clear()
    search_field.send_keys(title)
    search_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[1]/input[3]')
    search_button.click()

def scrape_url():
    try:
        url = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('a.bookTitle').get_attribute('href')
    except:
        url = "N/A"

    return url

def write_into_csv_file(vendor):
   with open('/home/l/gDrive/AudioBookReviews/WebScraping/GoodReadsBooksNew.csv', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as csv_file:
        wr = csv.writer(csv_file, delimiter=',')
        wr.writerow(list(vendor))

create_csv_file()
titles = read_from_txt_file()    
init_selenium()

for title in titles:
    search_for_title(title)
    url = scrape_url()
    book = Book(title, url)
    write_into_csv_file(book)

运行上述脚本，我收到以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/l/gDrive/AudioBookReviews/WebScraping/GoodreadsScraper.py", line 68, in init_selenium() File "/home/l/gDrive/AudioBookReviews/WebScraping/GoodreadsScraper.py", line 41, in init_selenium driver = webdriver.Chrome("/home/l/gDrive/AudioBookReviews/WebScraping/chromedriver", chrome_options=chrome_options) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/webdriver.py", line 81, in init desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 157, in init self.start_session(capabilities, browser_profile) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 252, in start_session response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, parameters) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 321, in execute self.error_handler.check_response(response) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace) selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist) (The process started from chrome location /usr/bin/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.) (Driver info: chromedriver=2.44.609551 (5d576e9a44fe4c5b6a07e568f1ebc753f1214634),platform=Linux 4.15.0-60-generic x86_64)