如何在 React 中显示来自 API 的数据
2021-07-27
1436
我想学习如何在 reactjs 中显示来自 API 的数据。
这是
API
,我想显示 API 中的
description
属性,该属性位于
weather[0]
对象中,以及
temp
属性,该属性位于
main
对象中。
怎么做?
这是代码:
import logo from './Images/logo.png';
import './App.css';
import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css';
import { Navbar, Button, Form, FormControl } from 'react-bootstrap';
import React, { Component } from "react";
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {};
}
componentDidMount() {
if (navigator.geolocation) {
navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(async function (position) {
console.log("Latitude is :", position.coords.latitude);
console.log("Longitude is :", position.coords.longitude);
var lat = position.coords.latitude;
var lon = position.coords.longitude;
const url = `http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?lat=${lat}&lon=${lon}&units=metric&appid=ca148f5dc67f12aafaa56d1878bb6db2`;
const response = await fetch(url);
let data = await response.json();
console.log(data);
});
}
}
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<Navbar bg="light" expand="lg">
<Navbar.Brand href="#">Weather Forecast <img src={logo} alt="logo" width="50" height="50" /></Navbar.Brand>
<Navbar.Toggle aria-controls="navbarScroll" />
<Navbar.Collapse id="navbarScroll">
<Form className="d-flex">
<FormControl
type="search"
placeholder="Enter City"
className="mr-2"
aria-label="Search"
/>
<Button variant="outline-success" className="searchBTN">Forecast</Button>
</Form>
</Navbar.Collapse>
</Navbar>
</div>
);
}
}
export default App;
我能否得到一些如何在页面上显示这些属性的示例?
已解决
只需将
navigator.geoposition
函数中的
async function (position)
替换为
async (position) =>
,数据即可成功获取。
3个回答
您为 api 提供了另一个 url,但在您的代码中,您正在使用一些参数调用另一个 url。但如果我们假设该 url 是您在问题中提到的 url。您可以调用 api 并获取以下结果:
import "./styles.css";
import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css";
import { Navbar, Button, Form, FormControl } from "react-bootstrap";
import React, { Component } from "react";
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {};
}
componentDidMount() {
const url =
"https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=plovdiv&units=metric&appid=ca148f5dc67f12aafaa56d1878bb6db2";
fetch(url)
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((data) => this.setState(data))
.catch((e) => {
console.log(e);
});
}
renderWeatherDescription = () => {
if (this.state && this.state.weather && this.state.weather[0])
return <p>{this.state.weather[0].description}</p>;
};
renderMainTemp = () => {
if (this.state && this.state.main) return <p>{this.state.main.temp}</p>;
};
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<Navbar bg="light" expand="lg">
<Navbar.Brand href="#">
Weather Forecast <img alt="logo" width="50" height="50" />
</Navbar.Brand>
<Navbar.Toggle aria-controls="navbarScroll" />
<Navbar.Collapse id="navbarScroll">
<Form className="d-flex">
<FormControl
type="search"
placeholder="Enter City"
className="mr-2"
aria-label="Search"
/>
<Button variant="outline-success" className="searchBTN">
Forecast
</Button>
</Form>
</Navbar.Collapse>
</Navbar>
{this.renderWeatherDescription()}
{this.renderMainTemp()}
</div>
);
}
}
export default App;
这是可执行示例:
您还可以使用导航器检查此链接以获取完整答案:
Majid M.
2021-07-27
在有 console.log(data); 的地方,只需调用 this.setState({ ...something })。
您将对象传递给 setState,因此您传递的所有内容都会保存到状态中。
this.setState 还会自动触发重新渲染,因此如果您在 rendet 方法中使用 this.state,变量将更新并重新渲染。
<div>{this.state.xxx}</div>
您还可以渲染集合。
<div>{this.state.someArray.map((item) => item.description)}</div>
Arťom Pozdnyakov
2021-07-27
我不知道 API 响应的具体样子,您可以通过控制台记录来查看响应的确切结构。这是一个根据您对响应对象的描述来呈现响应的示例。您要做的第一件事是将响应对象放入状态,第二件事是在渲染方法中显示它(从状态)。
import logo from './Images/logo.png';
import './App.css';
import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css';
import { Navbar, Button, Form, FormControl } from 'react-bootstrap';
import React, { Component } from "react";
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {};
}
componentDidMount() {
if (navigator.geolocation) {
navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(async (position) => {
console.log("Latitude is :", position.coords.latitude);
console.log("Longitude is :", position.coords.longitude);
var lat = position.coords.latitude;
var lon = position.coords.longitude;
const url = `http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?lat=${lat}&lon=${lon}&units=metric&appid=ca148f5dc67f12aafaa56d1878bb6db2`;
const response = await fetch(url);
let data = await response.json();
console.log(data);
this.setState(data);
});
}
}
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<Navbar bg="light" expand="lg">
<Navbar.Brand href="#">Weather Forecast <img src={logo} alt="logo" width="50" height="50" /></Navbar.Brand>
<Navbar.Toggle aria-controls="navbarScroll" />
<Navbar.Collapse id="navbarScroll">
<Form className="d-flex">
<FormControl
type="search"
placeholder="Enter City"
className="mr-2"
aria-label="Search"
/>
<Button variant="outline-success" className="searchBTN">Forecast</Button>
</Form>
</Navbar.Collapse>
</Navbar>
<div>
<p>{this.state.weather && this.state.weather[0].description}</p>
<p>{this.state.main && this.state.main.temp}</p>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
export default App;
afalak
2021-07-27