如何将 API 结果显示出来?
2021-02-09
212
当我从 API 获取数据时,会发生此错误。
TypeError: Cannot read property 'length' of undefined
以下代码代表我的项目的主页。我想在主页上显示 20 个数组项。
App.js
import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react"
import banner from "./assets/marvel-group.jpg"
import Details from "./components/details"
const CHARACTERS_API =
"https://gateway.marvel.com:443/v1/public/characters?ts=thesoer&apikey=dkauyjs586ddh&hash=4b59bfb18ff6660c1f6alimit=20"
const theme = createMuiTheme({
palette: {
primary: {
main: "#202020",
},
},
})
function App() {
const classes = useStyles()
const [characters, setCharacters] = useState([])
useEffect(() => {
fetch(CHARACTERS_API)
.then((res) => res.json())
.then((data) => {
console.log(data)
setCharacters(data.results)
})
}, [])
return (
<>
<div>
<img src={banner} alt="banner" width="100%" height="50%" />
</div>
<div>
{characters.length > 0 && characters.map((character) => <Details />)}
</div>
</>
)
}
export default App
Details.js
import React from "react"
const Details = () => <div>character</div>
export default Details
这是 API 数据。
3个回答
我猜测 data.response 未定义,这就是你收到错误的原因。
试试这个:
useEffect(() => {
fetch(CHARACTERS_API)
.then((res) => res.json())
.then((data) => {
console.log(data)
setCharacters(data.data.results)
})
}, [])
Borjante
2021-02-09
这可能适用于您的情况,您可以尝试一次,只需在 characters.length 前面添加字符
<div>
{characters && characters.length > 0 && characters.map((character) => <Details />)}
</div>
Varun Pradhan
2021-02-09
使用此运算符 https://developer.mozilla.org/ru/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Optional_chaining 或其他
characters && (characters.length > 0 && characters.map((character) => <Details />)
KolisbikBoh
2021-02-09