Javascript 测验答案值不正确
我正在用 javascript 做一个个人测验,看看你想要什么衣服。大部分都很好用,只是我按下答案时给出的值不正确。
Html:
<div className="container">
<div id="question"></div>
<div id="answer"></div>
<button onClick="NextQuestion()" id="nextbtn">Next</button>
<button onClick="PrevQuestion()" id="prevbtn" style="display: none;">Previous</button>
<div id="finalLink"></div>
</div>
JS:
document.getElementById("finalLink").innerHTML +=
"<a id='FLink' href='https://www.voetbalshop.nl/voetbalschoenen.html#' onClick='location.href=this.href+getLink(url);return false;'>Result</a>";
class QuizPart {
constructor(questionDescription, chosenAnswer, prefix) {
this.questionDescription = questionDescription;
this.chosenAnswer = chosenAnswer;
this.prefix = prefix;
}
}
class ChosenAnswer {
constructor(id, name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
}
let Quiz = [
new QuizPart('Whats your size?', [
new ChosenAnswer('6595', '41'),
new ChosenAnswer('6598', '42'),
new ChosenAnswer('6601', '43'),
], 'bd_shoe_size_ids='),
new QuizPart('What color would you like?', [
new ChosenAnswer('6053', 'Red'),
new ChosenAnswer('6044', 'Blue'),
new ChosenAnswer('6056', 'Yellow'),
new ChosenAnswer('6048', 'Green'),
], 'color_ids='),
new QuizPart('What brand would you like?', [
new ChosenAnswer('5805', 'Adidas'),
new ChosenAnswer('5866', 'Nike'),
new ChosenAnswer('5875', 'Puma'),
], 'manufacturer_ids='),
]
// console.log(Quiz);
let url = [];
let questionNumber = -1;
let button = document.getElementById('answer');
let questionName = document.getElementById('question');
let nextbtn = document.getElementById('nextbtn');
let prevbtn = document.getElementById('prevbtn')
let resultbtn = document.getElementById('FLink');
function NextQuestion() {
// adds 1 to question to see a different question
questionNumber++;
let oldAnswerButton = document.querySelectorAll('.filter_anwser');
// Deletes old question when the next question is clicked
for (let answerButton of oldAnswerButton) {
answerButton.style.display = 'none';
}
let question = Quiz[questionNumber];
// Displays answers of the questions
for (let y = 0; y < question.chosenAnswer.length; y++) {
let item = question.chosenAnswer[y];
// Display answer buttons
let btn = document.createElement('button');
btn.value = item.id;
btn.className = "filter_anwser";
btn.textContent = item.name;
button.appendChild(btn);
}
// Check if your at the last question so the next button will stop being displayed.
if (questionNumber > 0) {
prevbtn.style.display = 'block';
} else {
prevbtn.style.display = 'none';
}
if (Quiz.length - 1 <= questionNumber) {
nextbtn.style.display = 'none';
resultbtn.style.display = 'grid';
} else {
nextbtn.style.display = 'block';
resultbtn.style.display = 'none';
}
// Displays Question
questionName.textContent = question.questionDescription;
questionName.id = "questionID";
}
function PrevQuestion() {
questionNumber--;
let oldAnswerButton = document.querySelectorAll('.filter_anwser');
// Deletes old question when the next question is clicked
for (let answerButton of oldAnswerButton) {
answerButton.style.display = 'none';
}
let question = Quiz[questionNumber];
// Displays answers of the questions
for (let y = 0; y < question.chosenAnswer.length; y++) {
let item = question.chosenAnswer[y];
// Display answer buttons
let btn = document.querySelector('button[value="' + item.id + '"]');
btn.style.display = 'block';
}
//Check if your at the last question so the next button will stop being displayed.
if (questionNumber < Quiz.length - 1) {
nextbtn.style.display = 'block';
}
if (questionNumber <= 0) {
prevbtn.style.display = 'none';
} else {
prevbtn.style.display = 'block';
}
if (Quiz.length - 1 <= questionNumber) {
resultbtn.style.display = 'grid';
} else {
resultbtn.style.display = 'none';
}
// Displays Question
questionName.textContent = question.questionDescription;
questionName.id = "questionID";
}
/**
* Returns the paremeters for the URL.
*
* @param {Array} url The parameters .... .
*/
function getLink(url) {
let tmp = [];
for (let i = 0; i < url.length; i++) {
// Check if question is from the same quiz part and adds a , between chosen answers and add the right prefix at the beginning
if (url[i].length > 0) {
tmp.push("" + Quiz[i].prefix + url[i].join(","))
}
}
/// If answers are from different quiz parts add a & between answers.
console.log(url, questionNumber);
return "" + tmp.join("&");
};
button.addEventListener("click", function (e) {
const tgt = e.target;
// clear the url array if there's nothing clicked
if (url.length < questionNumber) {
url.push([]);
}
let quizUrl = url[questionNumber - 1];
// Check if a button is clicked. Changes color and adds value to the url array.
if (quizUrl.indexOf(tgt.value) === -1) {
quizUrl.push(tgt.value);
e.target.style.backgroundColor = "orange";
// Check if a button is clicked again. If clicked again changes color back and deletes value in the url array.
} else {
quizUrl.splice(quizUrl.indexOf(tgt.value), 1);
e.target.style.backgroundColor = "white";
}
console.log(getLink(url));
})
当我打开我的网站时,它显示开始,当我开始测验时,我会看到我的第一个问题及其下面的所有答案,但是当我点击第一个问题的答案时,我收到一个错误,对于第二个问题,它显示了正确的值,但在第一个问题的前缀中等等。它基本上总是将值设置为上一个问题。
为了更清楚起见,您给出的所有答案都收集在一个变量(url)中。 最后它看起来像这样:
bd_shoe_size_ids=6732,4765&color_ids=3846,4635&manufacturer_ids=4563,3456
变量中的文本是问题,id 是您单击的答案。当我单击属于 manufacturers_ids 的答案时,它会将答案设置为 color_ids,而当单击属于 color 的答案时,它会设置为鞋子尺码。
有人能帮我吗?
第一个问题给出的错误如下:
(index):188 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'indexOf') at HTMLDivElement. ((index):188)
要清除数组,请将其设置为 [] 或调用 splice。
不正确
if (url.length < questionNumber) {
url.push([]);
}
正确
url = []
// or
url.splice(0, url.length)
然后是这个
let quizUrl = url[questionNumber - 1];
如果清除它而不返回,则会引发错误。
在此行之前放置一个日志语句。
console.log(url)
let quizUrl = url[questionNumber - 1];
因为这一行可能是罪魁祸首。
quizUrl.indexOf(quizUrl)
事实上,除了推送一个空数组之外,我甚至没有看到您在
url
数组中添加任何内容。
我很惊讶没人发现这个显而易见的问题。您有:
let questionNumber = -1;
//...
function NextQuestion() {
questionNumber++;
//...
}
function PreviousQuestion() {
questionNumber--;
//...
}
所以您的 questionNumber 是从 0 开始的(第一个问题为 0,第二个为 1,等等)。
您获取当前
quizUrl
的方式是错误的:
let quizUrl = url[questionNumber - 1];
对于第一个问题(
questionNumber=0
),您得到的
url[-1]
是未定义的,因此您犯了错误。
您应该使用:
let quizUrl = url[questionNumber];
您可以使用调试器轻松调试此类错误。 (例如,如果您使用 Chrome,请参阅 https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/javascript/ )