Props 被传递为 null (未捕获 TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性(读取‘map’))
2023-11-07
101
import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import { TaskLists } from "./TaskLists";
import { Daycard } from "./daycard";
import { getTasks, deleteTask } from "../api/task.api";
export function TaskManager() {
const [tasks, setTasks] = useState([]);
useEffect(() => {
async function loadTasks() {
const res = await getTasks();
setTasks(res.data);
}
loadTasks();
}, []);
const removeTask = async (id) => {
await deleteTask(id);
setTasks(tasks.filter((task) => task.id !== id));
};
return (
<div>
<TaskLists tasks={tasks} removeTask={removeTask} />
<Daycard tasks={tasks} removeTask={removeTask} />
</div>
);
}
import React from "react";
import { TaskCard } from "./TaskCard";
export function TaskLists({ tasks, removeTask }) {
return (
<div>
{tasks.map((task) => (
<TaskCard
key={task.id}
task={task}
onDelete={() => removeTask(task.id)}
/>
))}
</div>
);
}
import React from "react";
import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
import { TaskCard } from "./TaskCard";
import { useState } from "react";
export function Daycard({ tasks, removeTask, hashv }) {
let b = 0;
const [hash, setHash] = useState(hashv);
const navigate = useNavigate();
const handleClick = () => {
if (b === 0) {
navigate(`/tasks-create?hash=${hash}`);
console.log(`the hash is ${hash}`);
}
};
return (
<div
onClick={handleClick}
className="col pb-5 bg-light border border-dark flex-grow-1"
style={{ height: "auto" }}
>
{tasks.map((task) => {
if (task.hash === hash) {
b = 1;
return (
<TaskCard
key={task.id}
task={task}
onDelete={() => removeTask(task.id)}
/>
);
}
})}
</div>
);
}
第一个是父组件,其他的是子组件,这就是我收到错误的原因:
TaskLists.jsx:7 Uncaught TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性(读取“map”) 在 TaskLists (TaskLists.jsx:7:14) 在 renderWithHooks (react-dom.development.js:16305:18)
我认为问题是因为在呈现这些子组件时,获取任务的初始 API 调用可能尚未完成。
2个回答
您必须为每个数据管理执行空异常处理程序。
我在下面添加了代码。
async function loadTasks() {
const res = await getTasks();
//console.log(res) and check your response here.
setTasks(Array.isArray(res) ? res : [res]);
//res can be null, also res is not null but res.data can be null.
}
loadTasks();
此外,在 TaskLists 中,
export function TaskLists({ tasks = [], removeTask }) {
....
我希望我的回答能对您有所帮助
J.Porter
2023-11-07
当渲染组件时,您可以检查任务是否具有某些值。如果是,则渲染它,否则,则不渲染。
return (
<div>
{tasks.length > 0 ?
<>
<TaskLists tasks={tasks} removeTask={removeTask} />
<Daycard tasks={tasks} removeTask={removeTask} />
</>
:null}
</div>
);
Ajaj Ali
2023-11-07