最简单的机制是这样的：

function PubSub() {
    this.subs = {};
    this.subscribe = function(channel, sub) {
        this.subs[channel] = this.subs[channel] || []; //create array for channel
        this.subs[channel].push(sub);
    };
    this.publish = function(channel) {
        var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1); //pop off channel argument
        this.subs[channel].forEach(function(sub) {
            sub.apply(void 0, args); //call each method listening on the channel
        });
    };
}

演示在这里： http://jsfiddle.net/3PNtR/

-- 编辑（约 5 年后）--

同样简单的机制，更新的语法

class PubSub {
    constructor () {
        this.subs = {}
    }
    subscribe (channel, sub) {
        this.subs[channel] = this.subs[channel] || []
        this.subs[channel].push(sub)
    }
    publish (channel, ...args) {
        ;(this.subs[channel] || []).forEach(sub => sub(...args))
    }
}

至少有两种方法可以实现这一点：

-- 如果您是 JQuery 用户（目前我不是），您可以使用 JQuery 包装您的简单 JavaScript 对象，然后像 DOM 元素一样，它可以监听事件。此方法已经有 答案 这里 。我不确定这种方法在底层是如何工作的，我打算稍后调查，您可以自己调查。

-- 使用 VanillaJS，您可以通过创建一个事件丰富的“类”来实现相同的效果，所有愿意交互的对象都将从该类中派生/创建。然后该类的所有实例将能够注册、发出和广播事件。借用 DOM API 和 AngularJS 的语义，我编写了一个示例来演示如何实现这一点以及如何使用它。它在这里：

/**
 * EventfulObject constructor/base.
 * @type EventfulObject_L7.EventfulObjectConstructor|Function
 */
var EventfulObject = function() {
  /**
   * Map from event name to a list of subscribers.
   * @type Object
   */
  var event = {};
  /**
   * List of all instances of the EventfulObject type.
   * @type Array
   */
  var instances = [];
  /**
   * @returns {EventfulObject_L1.EventfulObjectConstructor} An `EventfulObject`.
   */
  var EventfulObjectConstructor = function() {
    instances.push(this);
  };
  EventfulObjectConstructor.prototype = {
    /**
     * Broadcasts an event of the given name.
     * All instances that wish to receive a broadcast must implement the `receiveBroadcast` method, the event that is being broadcast will be passed to the implementation.
     * @param {String} name Event name.
     * @returns {undefined}
     */
    broadcast: function(name) {
      instances.forEach(function(instance) {
        (instance.hasOwnProperty("receiveBroadcast") && typeof instance["receiveBroadcast"] === "function") &&
        instance["receiveBroadcast"](name);
      });
    },
    /**
     * Emits an event of the given name only to instances that are subscribed to it.
     * @param {String} name Event name.
     * @returns {undefined}
     */
    emit: function(name) {
      event.hasOwnProperty(name) && event[name].forEach(function(subscription) {
        subscription.process.call(subscription.context);
      });
    },
    /**
     * Registers the given action as a listener to the named event.
     * This method will first create an event identified by the given name if one does not exist already.
     * @param {String} name Event name.
     * @param {Function} action Listener.
     * @returns {Function} A deregistration function for this listener.
     */
    on: function(name, action) {
      event.hasOwnProperty(name) || (event[name] = []);
      event[name].push({
        context: this,
        process: action
      });

      var subscriptionIndex = event[name].length - 1;

      return function() {
        event[name].splice(subscriptionIndex, 1);
      };
    }
  };

  return EventfulObjectConstructor;
}();

var Model = function(id) {
  EventfulObject.call(this);
  this.id = id;
  this.receiveBroadcast = function(name) {
    console.log("I smell another " + name + "; and I'm model " + this.id);
  };
};
Model.prototype = Object.create(EventfulObject.prototype);
Model.prototype.constructor = Model;

// ---------- TEST AND USAGE (hopefully it's clear enough...)
// ---------- note: I'm not testing event deregistration.

var ob1 = new EventfulObject();
ob1.on("crap", function() {
  console.log("Speaking about craps on a broadcast? - Count me out!");
});

var model1 = new Model(1);

var model2 = new Model(2);
model2.on("bust", function() {
  console.log("I'm model2 and I'm busting!");
});

var ob2 = new EventfulObject();
ob2.on("bust", function() {
  console.log("I'm ob2 - busted!!!");
});
ob2.receiveBroadcast = function() {
  console.log("If it zips, I'll catch it. - That's me ob2.");
};

console.log("start:BROADCAST\n---------------");
model1.broadcast("crap");
console.log("end  :BROADCAST\n---------------\n-\n-\n");
console.log("start:EMIT\n---------------");
ob1.emit("bust");
console.log("end:EMIT\n---------------");

<h1>THE CODE IS IN the JavaScript pane!</h1>
<h3>AND... THE SHOW IS ON YOUR CONSOLE!</h3>

您可以将其用作更强大的解决方案的基础。