我正在做一个项目，一切都进展顺利，直到我执行了 npm install 。

然后，Webpack 抛出了以下错误：

new ForkCheckerPlugin(),
        ^
TypeError: ForkCheckerPlugin is not a constructor
    at makeWebpackConfig (/home/nsanz/Documentos/git/tachology/webpack.make.js:252:9)
    at Object.exports.default (/home/nsanz/Documentos/git/tachology/server/config/express.js:86:27)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/home/nsanz/Documentos/git/tachology/server/app.js:28:1)
    at Module._compile (module.js:570:32)
    at loader (/home/nsanz/Documentos/git/tachology/node_modules/babel-register/lib/node.js:144:5)
    at Object.require.extensions.(anonymous function) [as .js] (/home/nsanz/Documentos/git/tachology/node_modules/babel-register/lib/node.js:154:7)
    at Module.load (module.js:487:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (module.js:446:12)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:438:3)
    at Module.require (module.js:497:17)
    at require (internal/module.js:20:19)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/home/nsanz/Documentos/git/tachology/server/index.js:12:28)
    at Module._compile (module.js:570:32)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:579:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:487:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (module.js:446:12)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:438:3)
    at Module.runMain (module.js:604:10)
    at run (bootstrap_node.js:389:7)
    at startup (bootstrap_node.js:149:9)
    at bootstrap_node.js:504:3  

我的 package.json 如下所示：

 {
  "name": "tachology",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "main": "server/index.js",
  "dependencies": {
    ...
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "angular-mocks": "~1.6.0",
    "autoprefixer": "^7.1.2",
    "babel-core": "^6.6.5",
    "babel-eslint": "^7.2.3",
    "babel-register": "^6.6.5",
    "browser-sync": "^2.8.0",
    "bs-fullscreen-message": "^1.0.0",
    "babel-plugin-transform-class-properties": "^6.6.0",
    "babel-plugin-transform-runtime": "^6.6.0",
    "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.6.0",
    "eslint": "^4.3.0",
    "del": "^3.0.0",
    "gulp": "^3.9.1",
    "gulp-babel": "^6.1.2",
    "gulp-env": "^0.4.0",
    "gulp-eslint": "^4.0.0",
    "gulp-imagemin": "^3.0.1",
    "gulp-inject": "^4.0.0",
    "gulp-istanbul": "^1.1.1",
    "gulp-istanbul-enforcer": "^1.0.3",
    "gulp-load-plugins": "^1.0.0-rc.1",
    "gulp-mocha": "^4.3.1",
    "gulp-node-inspector": "^0.2.0",
    "gulp-plumber": "^1.0.1",
    "gulp-protractor": "^4.1.0",
    "gulp-rev": "^8.0.0",
    "gulp-rev-replace": "^0.4.2",
    "gulp-sort": "^2.0.0",
    "gulp-sourcemaps": "^2.6.0",
    "gulp-util": "^3.0.5",
    "gulp-watch": "^4.3.5",
    "gulp-stylint": "^4.0.0",
    "grunt": "^1.0.1",
    "grunt-build-control": "^0.7.0",
    "isparta": "^4.0.0",
    "nodemon": "^1.3.7",
    "run-sequence": "^2.1.0",
    "lazypipe": "^1.0.1",
    "webpack": "^3.4.1",
    "webpack-dev-middleware": "^1.5.1",
    "webpack-stream": "^3.2.0",
    "extract-text-webpack-plugin": "^3.0.0",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^2.16.0",
    "html-webpack-harddisk-plugin": "~0.1.0",
    "pug-html-loader": "^1.0.8",
    "awesome-typescript-loader": "3.2.1",
    "ng-annotate-loader": "~0.6.1",
    "babel-loader": "^7.1.1",
    "css-loader": "^0.28.4",
    "file-loader": "^0.11.2",
    "imports-loader": "^0.7.1",
    "isparta-instrumenter-loader": "^1.0.0",
    "isparta-loader": "^2.0.0",
    "istanbul-instrumenter-loader": "^2.0.0",
    "null-loader": "^0.1.1",
    "postcss-loader": "^2.0.6",
    "raw-loader": "^0.5.1",
    "style-loader": "^0.18.2",
    "node-sass": "^4.5.3",
    "sass-loader": "^6.0.6",
    "karma-webpack": "^2.0.4",
    "through2": "^2.0.1",
    "open": "~0.0.4",
    "istanbul": "1.1.0-alpha.1",
    "chai": "^4.1.0",
    "sinon": "^2.4.1",
    "chai-as-promised": "^7.1.1",
    "chai-things": "^0.2.0",
    "karma": "~1.7.0",
    "karma-firefox-launcher": "^1.0.0",
    "karma-script-launcher": "^1.0.0",
    "karma-coverage": "^1.0.0",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "^2.0.0",
    "karma-phantomjs-launcher": "~1.0.0",
    "karma-spec-reporter": "~0.0.20",
    "karma-sourcemap-loader": "~0.3.7",
    "sinon-chai": "^2.8.0",
    "mocha": "^3.0.2",
    "jasmine-core": "^2.3.4",
    "karma-jasmine": "^1.0.2",
    "jasmine-spec-reporter": "^4.1.1",
    "phantomjs-prebuilt": "^2.1.4",
    "proxyquire": "^1.0.1",
    "strip-ansi": "^4.0.0",
    "supertest": "^3.0.0"
  },
  "engines": {
    "node": "^6.2.2",
    "npm": "^3.9.5"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "test": "gulp test",
    "update-webdriver": "node node_modules/protractor/bin/webdriver-manager update",
    "start": "node server"
  },
  "private": true
}

webpacke.make.json 文件：

'use strict';
/*eslint-env node*/
var webpack = require('webpack');
var autoprefixer = require('autoprefixer');
var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
var HtmlWebpackHarddiskPlugin = require('html-webpack-harddisk-plugin');
var ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin');
var CommonsChunkPlugin = webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin;
var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');
var ForkCheckerPlugin = require('awesome-typescript-loader').ForkCheckerPlugin;

module.exports = function makeWebpackConfig(options) {
    /**
     * Environment type
     * BUILD is for generating minified builds
     * TEST is for generating test builds
     */
    var BUILD = !!options.BUILD;
    var TEST = !!options.TEST;
    var E2E = !!options.E2E;
    var DEV = !!options.DEV;

    /**
     * Config
     * Reference: http://webpack.github.io/docs/configuration.html
     * This is the object where all configuration gets set
     */
    var config = {};

    /**
     * Entry
     * Reference: http://webpack.github.io/docs/configuration.html#entry
     * Should be an empty object if it's generating a test build
     * Karma will set this when it's a test build
     */
    if(TEST) {
        config.entry = {};
    } else {
        config.entry = {
            app: './client/app/app.js',
            polyfills: './client/polyfills.js',
            vendor: [
                'angular',
                'angular-animate',
                'angular-aria',
                'angular-cookies',
                'angular-resource',

                'angular-sanitize',


                'angular-ui-router',
                'lodash'
            ]
        };
    }

    /**
     * Output
     * Reference: http://webpack.github.io/docs/configuration.html#output
     * Should be an empty object if it's generating a test build
     * Karma will handle setting it up for you when it's a test build
     */
    if(TEST) {
        config.output = {};
    } else {
        config.output = {
            // Absolute output directory
            path: BUILD ? path.join(__dirname, '/dist/client/') : path.join(__dirname, '/.tmp/'),

            // Output path from the view of the page
            // Uses webpack-dev-server in development
            publicPath: BUILD || DEV || E2E ? '/' : `http://localhost:${8080}/`,
            //publicPath: BUILD ? '/' : 'http://localhost:' + env.port + '/',

            // Filename for entry points
            // Only adds hash in build mode
            filename: BUILD ? '[name].[hash].js' : '[name].bundle.js',

            // Filename for non-entry points
            // Only adds hash in build mode
            chunkFilename: BUILD ? '[name].[hash].js' : '[name].bundle.js'
        };
    }



    if(TEST) {
        config.resolve = {
            modulesDirectories: [
                'node_modules'
            ],
            extensions: ['', '.js', '.ts']
        };
    }

    /**
     * Devtool
     * Reference: http://webpack.github.io/docs/configuration.html#devtool
     * Type of sourcemap to use per build type
     */
    if(TEST) {
        config.devtool = 'inline-source-map';
    } else if(BUILD || DEV) {
        config.devtool = 'source-map';
    } else {
        config.devtool = 'eval';
    }

    /**
     * Loaders
     * Reference: http://webpack.github.io/docs/configuration.html#module-loaders
     * List: http://webpack.github.io/docs/list-of-loaders.html
     * This handles most of the magic responsible for converting modules
     */

    config.sassLoader = {
        outputStyle: 'compressed',
        precision: 10,
        sourceComments: false
    };

    config.babel = {
        shouldPrintComment(commentContents) {
            // keep `/*@ngInject*/`
            return /@ngInject/.test(commentContents);
        }
    }

    // Initialize module
    config.module = {
        preLoaders: [],
        loaders: [{
            // JS LOADER
            // Reference: https://github.com/babel/babel-loader
            // Transpile .js files using babel-loader
            // Compiles ES6 and ES7 into ES5 code
            test: /\.js$/,
            loader: 'babel',
            include: [
                path.resolve(__dirname, 'client/'),
                path.resolve(__dirname, 'node_modules/lodash-es/')
            ]
        }, {
            // TS LOADER
            // Reference: https://github.com/s-panferov/awesome-typescript-loader
            // Transpile .ts files using awesome-typescript-loader
            test: /\.ts$/,
            loader: 'awesome-typescript-loader',
            query: {
                tsconfig: path.resolve(__dirname, 'tsconfig.client.json')
            },
            include: [
                path.resolve(__dirname, 'client/')
            ]
        }, {
            // ASSET LOADER
            // Reference: https://github.com/webpack/file-loader
            // Copy png, jpg, jpeg, gif, svg, woff, woff2, ttf, eot files to output
            // Rename the file using the asset hash
            // Pass along the updated reference to your code
            // You can add here any file extension you want to get copied to your output
            test: /\.(png|jpg|jpeg|gif|svg|woff|woff2|ttf|eot)([\?]?.*)$/,
            loader: 'file'
        }, {
            // Pug HTML LOADER
            // Reference: https://github.com/willyelm/pug-html-loader
            // Allow loading Pug throw js
            test: /\.(jade|pug)$/,
            loaders: ['pug-html']
        }, {

            // CSS LOADER
            // Reference: https://github.com/webpack/css-loader
            // Allow loading css through js
            //
            // Reference: https://github.com/postcss/postcss-loader
            // Postprocess your css with PostCSS plugins
            test: /\.css$/,
            loader: !TEST
                // Reference: https://github.com/webpack/extract-text-webpack-plugin
                // Extract css files in production builds
                //
                // Reference: https://github.com/webpack/style-loader
                // Use style-loader in development for hot-loading
                ? ExtractTextPlugin.extract('style', 'css!postcss')
                // Reference: https://github.com/webpack/null-loader
                // Skip loading css in test mode
                : 'null'
        }, {
            // SASS LOADER
            // Reference: https://github.com/jtangelder/sass-loader
            test: /\.(scss|sass)$/,
            loaders: ['style', 'css', 'sass'],
            include: [
                path.resolve(__dirname, 'node_modules/bootstrap-sass/assets/stylesheets/*.scss'),
                path.resolve(__dirname, 'client/app/app.scss')
            ]


        }]
    };

    config.module.postLoaders = [{
        test: /\.js$/,
        loader: 'ng-annotate?single_quotes'
    }];

    // ISPARTA INSTRUMENTER LOADER
    // Reference: https://github.com/ColCh/isparta-instrumenter-loader
    // Instrument JS files with Isparta for subsequent code coverage reporting
    // Skips node_modules and spec files
    if(TEST) {
        config.module.preLoaders.push({
            //delays coverage til after tests are run, fixing transpiled source coverage error
            test: /\.js$/,
            exclude: /(node_modules|spec\.js|mock\.js)/,
            loader: 'isparta-instrumenter',
            query: {
                babel: {
                    // optional: ['runtime', 'es7.classProperties', 'es7.decorators']
                }
            }
        });
    }


    /**
     * PostCSS
     * Reference: https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer-core
     * Add vendor prefixes to your css
     */
    config.postcss = [
        autoprefixer({
            browsers: ['last 2 version']
        })
    ];

    /**
     * Plugins
     * Reference: http://webpack.github.io/docs/configuration.html#plugins
     * List: http://webpack.github.io/docs/list-of-plugins.html
     */
    config.plugins = [
        /*
         * Plugin: ForkCheckerPlugin
         * Description: Do type checking in a separate process, so webpack don't need to wait.
         *
         * See: https://github.com/s-panferov/awesome-typescript-loader#forkchecker-boolean-defaultfalse
         */
        new ForkCheckerPlugin(),

        // Reference: https://github.com/webpack/extract-text-webpack-plugin
        // Extract css files
        // Disabled when in test mode or not in build mode
        new ExtractTextPlugin('[name].[hash].css', {
            disable: !BUILD || TEST
        })
    ];

    if(!TEST) {
        config.plugins.push(new CommonsChunkPlugin({
            name: 'vendor',

            // filename: "vendor.js"
            // (Give the chunk a different name)

            minChunks: Infinity
            // (with more entries, this ensures that no other module
            //  goes into the vendor chunk)
        }));
    }

    // Skip rendering index.html in test mode
    // Reference: https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin
    // Render index.html
    let htmlConfig = {
        template: 'client/_index.html',
        filename: '../client/index.html',
        alwaysWriteToDisk: true
    }
    config.plugins.push(
      new HtmlWebpackPlugin(htmlConfig),
      new HtmlWebpackHarddiskPlugin()
    );

    // Add build specific plugins
    if(BUILD) {
        config.plugins.push(
            // Reference: http://webpack.github.io/docs/list-of-plugins.html#noerrorsplugin
            // Only emit files when there are no errors
            new webpack.NoErrorsPlugin(),

            // Reference: http://webpack.github.io/docs/list-of-plugins.html#dedupeplugin
            // Dedupe modules in the output
            new webpack.optimize.DedupePlugin(),

            // Reference: http://webpack.github.io/docs/list-of-plugins.html#uglifyjsplugin
            // Minify all javascript, switch loaders to minimizing mode
            new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin({
                mangle: false,
                output: {
                    comments: false
                },
                compress: {
                    warnings: false
                }
            }),

            // Reference: https://webpack.github.io/docs/list-of-plugins.html#defineplugin
            // Define free global variables
            new webpack.DefinePlugin({
                'process.env': {
                    NODE_ENV: '"production"'
                }
            })
        );
    }

    if(DEV) {
        config.plugins.push(
            // Reference: https://webpack.github.io/docs/list-of-plugins.html#defineplugin
            // Define free global variables
            new webpack.DefinePlugin({
                'process.env': {
                    NODE_ENV: '"development"'
                }
            })
        );
    }

    config.cache = DEV;

    if(TEST) {
        config.stats = {
            colors: true,
            reasons: true
        };
        config.debug = false;
    }

    /**
     * Dev server configuration
     * Reference: http://webpack.github.io/docs/configuration.html#devserver
     * Reference: http://webpack.github.io/docs/webpack-dev-server.html
     */
    config.devServer = {
        contentBase: './client/',
        stats: {
            modules: false,
            cached: false,
            colors: true,
            chunk: false
        }
    };

    config.node = {
        global: 'window',
        process: true,
        crypto: 'empty',
        clearImmediate: false,
        setImmediate: false
    };

    return config;
};

我尝试将 Webpack 降级到 1.15.0 版，删除 node_modules 文件夹并再次安装，但仍然出现相同的错误。

出了什么问题？

更新：

以防万一，当我执行 npm install 时，Webpack 模块显示如下 UNMET PEER DEPENDENCY [email protected] 。

将 awesome-typescript-loader 降级到 2.2.4 时出现以下错误：

WebpackOptionsValidationError(webpackOptionsValidationErrors);
        ^
WebpackOptionsValidationError: Invalid configuration object. Webpack has been initialised using a configuration object that does not match the API schema.
 - configuration has an unknown property 'postcss'. These properties are valid:
   object { amd?, bail?, cache?, context?, dependencies?, devServer?, devtool?, entry, externals?, loader?, module?, name?, node?, output?, performance?, plugins?, profile?, recordsInputPath?, recordsOutputPath?, recordsPath?, resolve?, resolveLoader?, stats?, target?, watch?, watchOptions? }
   For typos: please correct them.
   For loader options: webpack 2 no longer allows custom properties in configuration.
     Loaders should be updated to allow passing options via loader options in module.rules.
     Until loaders are updated one can use the LoaderOptionsPlugin to pass these options to the loader:
     plugins: [
       new webpack.LoaderOptionsPlugin({
         // test: /\.xxx$/, // may apply this only for some modules
         options: {
           postcss: ...
         }
       })
     ]
 - configuration.module has an unknown property 'postLoaders'. These properties are valid:
   object { exprContextCritical?, exprContextRecursive?, exprContextRegExp?, exprContextRequest?, loaders?, noParse?, rules?, unknownContextCritical?, unknownContextRecursive?, unknownContextRegExp?, unknownContextRequest?, unsafeCache?, wrappedContextCritical?, wrappedContextRecursive?, wrappedContextRegExp?, strictExportPresence?, strictThisContextOnImports? }
   Options affecting the normal modules (`NormalModuleFactory`).
 - configuration.node should be one of these:
   false | object { Buffer?, __dirname?, __filename?, console?, global?, process?, ... }
   Include polyfills or mocks for various node stuff.
   Details:
    * configuration.node should be false
    * configuration.node.global should be a boolean.

更新 2：

降级 [email protected] 似乎解决了我的问题。但是现在，我又收到一个错误：

/home/nsanz/Documentos/git/tachology/node_modules/extract-text-webpack-plugin/node_modules/async/dist/async.js:1003
        iteratee(coll[index], index, onlyOnce(iteratorCallback));
        ^
TypeError: chunk.sortModules is not a function

更新 3：

安装 [email protected] 后，我收到这个新错误：

/home/nsanz/Documentos/git/tachology/node_modules/extract-text-webpack-plugin/index.js:187
        throw new Error("Breaking change: extract now only takes a single argument. Either an options " +
        ^
Error: Breaking change: extract now only takes a single argument. Either an options object *or* the loader(s).
Example: if your old code looked like this:
    ExtractTextPlugin.extract('style-loader', 'css-loader')

You would change it to:
    ExtractTextPlugin.extract({ fallback: 'style-loader', use: 'css-loader' })

The available options are:
    use: string | object | loader[]
    fallback: string | object | loader[]
    publicPath: string

更新 4：

修复另一个 ExtractTextPlugin 错误后，我收到一个新错误（我通过不同的 pug 文件找到这个错误）：

ERROR in ./client/app/main/main.pug
Module parse failed: /home/nsanz/Documentos/git/tachology/node_modules/pug-html-loader/lib/index.js!/home/nsanz/Documentos/git/tachology/client/app/main/main.pug Unexpected token (1:0)
You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type.
| <div class="uk-section uk-section-default main"><div class="uk-container" ng-show="$ctrl.Auth.hasRoleSync('driver')"><div class="uk-flex"><div class="uk-width-1-3"><div class="test-upload uk-placeholder uk-text-center"><span uk-icon="icon: cloud-upload; ratio: 3"></span><br/><span class="uk-text-middle uk-margin-small-left uk-margin-small-right">Arrastra los ficheros o</span><div class="uk-form-custom"><input type="file" multiple="multiple" enctype="multipart/form-data" ng-model="$ctrl.upload"/><span class="uk-link">pulsa aquí</span></div></div><progress class="uk-progress" id="progressbar" value="0" max="100" hidden="hidden"></progress></div><div class="uk-width-2-3 uk-margin-left"><table class="uk-table uk-table-hover uk-table-striped uk-table-small uk-table-justify" id="files"><thead><tr><th class="uk-table-shrink">#</th><th class="uk-table-expand">Nombre del Fichero</th><th class="uk-table-expand"><form class="uk-search uk-search-default uk-width-1-1"><span class="uk-search-icon"></span><input class="uk-search-input" type="search" placeholder="Buscar..." ng-model="search.filename"/></form></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="uk-text-center empty-msg" ng-hide="$ctrl.fileList.length !== 0"><td colspan="3">No se encuentra ningún fichero,&nbsp;<a href="signup">subir uno nuevo.</a></td></tr><tr ng-repeat="file in $ctrl.fileList | filter:search"><td>{{$index + 1}}</td><td class="uk-table-link"><a class="uk-link-reset" ng-click="$ctrl.parseFile(file)">{{file.filename}}</a></td><td class="uk-text-right"><i class="uk-icon-link download" uk-icon="icon: cloud-download" ng-click="$ctrl.downloadFile(file)"></i><i class="uk-icon-link uk-margin-left trash" uk-icon="icon: trash" ng-click="$ctrl.deleteFile(file)"></i></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="uk-container" ng-hide="$ctrl.Auth.hasRoleSync('driver')"><div class="uk-flex uk-flex-around uk-flex-stretch"><div class="uk-width-1-3 uk-card uk-card-default uk-card-hover uk-card-body main-button" ng-click="$ctrl.go('/conductores')"><div class="uk-text-center"><span uk-icon="icon: users; ratio: 4"></span><h3 class="uk-card-title">CONDUCTORES</h3></div></div><div class="uk-width-1-3 uk-card uk-card-default uk-card-hover uk-card-body uk-margin-left main-button" ng-click="$ctrl.go('/vehiculos')"><div class="uk-text-center"><span class="fa fa-car"></span><h3 class="uk-card-title">VEHÍCULOS</h3></div></div><div class="uk-width-1-3 uk-card uk-card-default uk-card-hover uk-card-body uk-margin-left main-button" ng-click="$ctrl.go('/informes')"><div class="uk-text-center"><span uk-icon="icon: list; ratio: 4"></span><h3 class="uk-card-title">INFORMES</h3></div></div></div></div></div>
 @ ./client/app/main/main.component.js 140:12-33
 @ ./client/app/app.js