ReactJS:无法获取 API
2021-08-09
55
嘿,我正在尝试获取一个 API,但它没有返回任何东西。
我已经检查过,我无法访问我获取的预先构建的值。
我如何访问获取中的值?
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
function App() {
const [ positionLat, setPositionLat ] = useState('') ;
const [ positionLong, setPositionLong] = useState('') ;
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) {
setPositionLat(position.coords.latitude);
setPositionLong(position.coords.longitude);
});
console.log(positionLat) // returns good result
console.log(positionLong) // returns good result
// I obviously need to call those values inside my fetch
useEffect(() => {
console.log(positionLat) // returns undefined
console.log(positionLong) // returns undefined
fetch(`https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?lat=${positionLat}&lon=${positionLong}&appid={api_key}b&units=metric`)
.then(res => {
return res.json();
})
.then(data => {
console.log(data)
})
}, []);
return (
<div className="App">
<p>lattitude :{positionLat}</p>
<p>longitude :{positionLong}</p>
</div>
);
}
export default App;
1个回答
一种选择是将您的效果挂钩更改为仅在定义值后运行主体:
useEffect(() => {
if (positionLat === '' || positionLong === '') {
return;
}
// rest of function
fetch(...
}, [positionLat, positionLong]);
您还需要修复您的地理位置调用,使其仅在挂载时发生一次。
useEffect(() => {
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) {
setPositionLat(position.coords.latitude);
setPositionLong(position.coords.longitude);
});
}, []);
另一种选择是将其拆分为两个组件,并且仅在地理位置调用完成后渲染子组件(执行提取操作),这可能看起来更干净。
const App = () => {
const [coords, setCoords] = useState();
useEffect(() => {
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function (position) {
setCoords(position.coords);
});
}, []);
return coords && <Child {...coords} />;
};
const Child = ({ latitude, longitude }) => {
useEffect(() => {
fetch(`https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?lat=${latitude}&lon=${longitude}&appid={api_key}b&units=metric`)
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => {
// do stuff with data
})
// .catch(handleErrors); // don't forget to catch errors
}, []);
return (
<div className="App">
<p>latitude :{latitude}</p>
<p>longitude :{longitude}</p>
</div>
);
};
CertainPerformance
2021-08-09