TypeError:访问购物车时无法读取 Commerce JS 中未定义的属性“length”
2020-12-23
1692
当访问 commerce js 中 cart 对象的 line_items 数组时,出现错误,提示未定义,但我仍然可以在控制台中看到它。
以下是一些截图:
错误:
TypeError: Cannot read property 'length' of undefined
Cart
D:/Zayeed/Projects/e_commerce/src/components/Cart/Cart.jsx:7
4 |
5 | const Cart = ({ cart }) => {
6 | const classes = useStyles();
> 7 | const isEmpty = !cart.line_items.length;
8 |
9 | const EmptyCart = () => (
10 | <Typography variant="subtitle1">You have no items in your cart, start adding some.</Typography
我的代码:
import React from 'react'
import { Container, Typography, Button, Grid } from '@material-ui/core'
import useStyles from './styles';
const Cart = ({ cart }) => {
const classes = useStyles();
const isEmpty = !cart.line_items.length;
const EmptyCart = () => (
<Typography variant="subtitle1">You have no items in your cart, start adding some.</Typography>
);
const FilledCart = () => {
<>
<Grid container spacing={3}>
{cart.line_items.map(item => (
<Grid item xs={12} sm={4} key={item.id}>
<div>{item.name}</div>
</Grid>
))}
</Grid>
<div className={classes.cardDetails}>
<Typography variant="h4">Subtotal: {cart.subtotal.formatted_with_symbol}</Typography>
<div>
<Button className={classes.emptyButton} size="large" type="button" variant="contained" color="secondary">Empty Cart</Button>
<Button className={classes.checkout} size="large" type="button" variant="contained" color="primary">Checkout</Button>
</div>
</div>
</>
}
return (
<Container>
<div className={classes.toolbar}/>
<Typography className={classes.title} variant="h3">Your Shopping Cart:</Typography>
{isEmpty ? <EmptyCart/> : <FilledCart />}
</Container>
)
}
export default Cart
cart 对象的控制台日志:
App.js:
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
import { commerce } from './lib/commerce'
import { Products, Navbar, Cart } from './components'
const App = () => {
const [ products, setProducts ] = useState([])
const [cart, setCart] = useState({})
const fetchProducts = async() => {
const { data } = await commerce.products.list()
setProducts(data)
}
const fetchCart = async() => {
setCart(await commerce.cart.retrieve())
}
const handleAddToCart = async(productId, quantity) => {
const item = await commerce.cart.add(productId, quantity)
setCart(item.cart)
}
useEffect(() => {
fetchProducts()
fetchCart()
}, []);
return (
<div>
<Navbar totalItems={cart.total_items}/>
{/* <Products products={products} onAddToCart={handleAddToCart}/> */}
<Cart cart={cart}/>
</div>
)
}
export default App
似乎 prop 没有按预期导入,我无法访问 cart 对象的任何属性。
提前致谢!
3个回答
发生这种情况的原因是页面打开时购物车内容没有立即从电子商务 API 加载,然后由于错误它就卡住了。
您可以先检查是否有购物车内容,然后删除 isEmpty 变量并只在 javascript 闭包中写入,在视频中几秒钟后进行了解释,但经过一天的努力,我也意识到了这一点:D
if(!cart.line_items)
return '...loading';
return (
<div className={classes.toolbar}>
<Typography className={classes.title} variant="h3"> Your Shopping Cart
</Typography>
{!cart.line_items.length ? <EmptyCart /> : <FilledCart />}
</div>
)
abdullah yıldız
2021-04-29
尝试
const isEmpty = Object.keys(cart).length && !cart.line_items.length;
未从服务器接收数据,但组件已呈现,这就是为什么最初
card
未定义的原因。
leonae
2020-12-23
尝试使用可选链:
const isEmpty = !cart.line_items?.length
仅当数组存在时,此方法才会询问数组长度,从而防止出现未定义错误。
这意味着,如果
cart.line_items == undefined
或
cart.line_items.length == 0
,它将返回 false。
也许我有点迟到了,但我被困在了同一个部分,这解决了我的问题(而且我认为它看起来非常整洁)
Guido Queiroz
2021-11-17