除了您的拼写错误 idea= / id= ...
您可以通过 使用索引 整数来大幅 缩小游戏逻辑 和代码。

整数游戏

• 对用户按钮使用 data-* 属性。这些属性应包含数值 0、1、2 。点击后，值将代表玩家的选择。
• AI 也应该玩数字： const AI = ~~(Math.random() * 3) // 0, 1, 2

现在您知道 AI 和 Player 都 使用整数 （而不是奇怪的字母组合），您可以将 移动名称 存储到数组 const moves = ["Rock", "Paper", "Scissors"]; 中（其中 0 为 Rock ... 等）

石头剪刀布逻辑

游戏有 三 个可能的 回合结果 ， PL 获胜，AI 获胜，平局 。 让我们将这些 “人类” 值转换为整数，顺序相同：

• 0 = PL 获胜
• 1 = AI 获胜
• 2 = 平局

计算方法如下：

平局

计算平局是最简单的。当 AI 和 PL 整数相等时。 让我们返回 2

result = PL === AI ? 2

玩家获胜

要计算玩家获胜，只需 将 AI 选择增加 1 并取模 3 。如果此操作的结果等于玩家的选择，则玩家必定获胜！ 让我们返回 0

AI 获胜

否则，由于我们的游戏只有 3 种可能的状态，所以不是平局，也不是​​玩家获胜，所以一定是 AI 获胜！ 让我们返回 1

const result = PL===AI ? 2 : (AI+1)%3 === PL? 0 : 1; // Possible results: 0, 1, 2

基于游戏结果索引的酷之处在于，现在您还可以使用消息数组，例如 messages = ["You won!", "AI won", "it's a draw!", ] 并 通过结果索引获取所需消息！ 。还有奖励！您还可以增加 score 数组值， 0 表示玩家索引， 1 表示 AI！<​​/p>

const moves = ["Rock", "Paper", "Scissors"],
  messages  = ["You won!", "AI won", "It's a draw!"], // [PL, AI, draw]
  score     = [0, 0, 0],                              // [PL, AI, draw]
  EL = sel => document.querySelector(sel),
  EL_result  = EL("#result"),
  EL_PLScore = EL("#PLScore"),
  EL_AIScore = EL("#AIScore");

function game() {
  const PL = +this.dataset.playermove;  // Get dataset value as integer
  const AI = ~~(Math.random() * 3);     // All you need: 0, 1, 2
  const result = PL === AI ? 2 : (AI + 1) % 3 === PL ? 0 : 1; // 0=PLwins 1=AIwins 2=draw 

  score[result]++; // Increment PL or AI's score (Increments number of draws too ;) )
  EL_result.innerHTML = `You: ${moves[PL]}<br>AI: ${moves[AI]}<br>${messages[result]}`;
  EL_PLScore.textContent = score[0];
  EL_AIScore.textContent = score[1];
}

// EVENTS:
document.querySelectorAll("[data-playermove]")
  .forEach(el => el.addEventListener("click", game));

<button data-playermove="0">ROCK</button>
<button data-playermove="1">PAPER</button>
<button data-playermove="2">SCISSORS</button>

<br>

YOU | <span id="PLScore">0</span>:<span id="AIScore">0</span> | AI

<div id="result"></div>

拼写错误： idea <> id

将此：

<span idea="user-score">0</span>:<span idea="computer-score">0</span>

更改为

<span id="user-score">0</span>:<span id="computer-score">0</span>

let userScore = 0;
let computerScore = 0;
const userScore_span = document.getElementById("user-score");
const computerScore_span = document.getElementById("computer-score");
const scoreBoard_div = document.querySelector(".score-board");
const result_p = document.querySelector(".result > p");
const rock_div = document.getElementById('r');
const paper_div = document.getElementById('p');
const scissors_div = document.getElementById('s');

function getComputerChoice() {
  const choices = ['r', 'p', 's'];
  const randomNumber = (Math.floor(Math.random() * 3));
  return choices[randomNumber];
}

function convertToWord(letter) {
  if (letter === "r") return "Rock";
  if (letter === "p") return "Paper";
  return "Scissors";
}

function win(userChoice, computerChoice) {
  userScore++;
  userScore_span.innerHTML = userScore;
  computerScore_span.innerHTML = computerScore;
  const smallUserWord = "user".fontsize(3).sub();
  const smallCompWord = "comp".fontsize(3).sub();
  result_p.innerHTML = `${convertToWord(userChoice)}${smallUserWord} beats ${convertToWord(computerChoice)}${smallCompWord}. You win!`;
}

function lose(userChoice, computerChoice) {
  computerScore++;
  userScore_span.innerHTML = userScore;
  computerScore_span.innerHTML = computerScore;
  const smallUserWord = "user".fontsize(3).sub();
  const smallCompWord = "comp".fontsize(3).sub();
  result_p.innerHTML = `${convertToWord(userChoice)}${smallUserWord} loses to ${convertToWord(computerChoice)}${smallCompWord}. You lost!`;
}

function draw(userChoice, computerChoice) {
  const smallUserWord = "user".fontsize(3).sub();
  const smallCompWord = "comp".fontsize(3).sub();
  result_p.innerHTML = `${convertToWord(userChoice)}${smallUserWord} equals ${convertToWord(computerChoice)}${smallCompWord}. It's a draw`;
}

function game(userChoice) {
  const computerChoice = getComputerChoice();
  switch (userChoice + computerChoice) {
    case "rs":
    case "pr":
    case "sp":
      win(userChoice, computerChoice);
      break;
    case 'rp':
    case 'ps':
    case 'sr':
      lose(userChoice, computerChoice);
      break;
    case 'rr':
    case 'pp':
    case 'ss':
      draw(userChoice, computerChoice);
      break;
  }
}

function main() {
  rock_div.addEventListener('click', function() {
    game('r');
  })
  paper_div.addEventListener('click', function() {
    game('p');
  })
  scissors_div.addEventListener('click', function() {
    game('s');
  })
};

main();

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  background-color: #24272E;
  font-family: avenir;
}

header {
  background: white;
  padding: 20px;
}


/*header each one*/

header>h1 {
  color: #24272E;
  text-align: center;
}

.score-board {
  border: 3px solid white;
  border-radius: 4px;
  width: 200px;
  margin: 20px auto;
  /*20px (top/bottom) & center (left/right) */
  color: white;
  padding: 15px 20px;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 46px;
  position: relative;
}

.badge {
  background: #E2584D;
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 2px 10px;
}

#user-label {
  position: absolute;
  top: 30px;
  left: -25px;
}

#computer-label {
  position: absolute;
  top: 30px;
  right: -30px;
}

.result {
  font-size: 40px;
  color: white;
}

.result>p {
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.choices {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 50px;
}

.choice {
  display: inline-block;
  border: 4px solid white;
  border-radius: 50%;
  padding: 10px;
  margin: 0 20px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.choice:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
  background: darkblue;
}

img {
  height: 100px;
  width: 100px;
}

#action-message {
  text-align: center;
  color: white;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 20px;
  margin-top: 20px
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Rock Paper Scissors</title>
  <meta name="description" content="DESCRIPTION">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">

</head>

<body>
  <header>
    <h1>Rock Paper Scissors</h1>
  </header>
  <div class="score-board">
    <div id="user-label" class="badge">user</div>
    <div id="computer-label" class="badge">comp</div>
    <span id="user-score">0</span>:<span id="computer-score">0</span>
  </div>

  <div class="result">
    <p>Paper cover rock. You win!</p>
  </div>

  <div class="choices">
    <div class="choice" id="r">
      <img src="images/rock.png" alt="rock">
    </div>
    <div class="choice" id="p">
      <img src="images/paper.png" alt="paper">
    </div>
    <div class="choice" id="s">
      <img src="images/scissors.png" alt="scissors">
    </div>
  </div>

  <p id="action-message">Make your move</p>






</body>
<script src="app.js"></script>

</html>