React Native 甲板刷卡器
2021-01-07
1845
我正尝试使用下面的两个功能组件向 enpoint 发出 GET 请求,以在我的 React Native Deck Swipper 中显示
//using fetch
const getDataUsingFetch = () => {
fetch(latestNews+ApiKey)
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((responseJson) => {
// set the state of the output here
console.log(responseJson);
setLatestNews(responseJson);
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error(error);
});
}
//using anxios
//asynchronous get request call to fetech latest news
const getDataUsingAnxios = async () => {
//show loading
setLoading(true);
setTimeout(async () => {
//hide loading after the data has been fetched
setLoading(false);
try {
const response = await axios.get(latestNews+ApiKey);
setLatestNews(response.data);
setLoading(false);
console.log(getLatestNews);
} catch (error) {
// handle error
alert(error.message);
}
}, 5000);
};
从控制台登录时返回的数据:
Array [
Object {
"category_id": "8",
"content": "Hi",
"created_at": "2020-11-12T12:43:03.000000Z",
"featured_image": "splash-background_1605184983.jpg",
"id": 19,
"news_url": "doerlife.com",
"title": "I m good how about you",
"updated_at": "2020-11-12T12:43:03.000000Z",
}....]
我现在将数据保存到状态数组中
const [getLatestNews, setLatestNews] = useState([]);
这是我的 Swipper(省略了一些代码 - 不是必需的)
<Swiper
ref={useSwiper}
//cards={categoryID(docs, "2")}
cards={getLatestNews}
cardIndex={0}
backgroundColor="transparent"
stackSize={2}
showSecondCard
cardHorizontalMargin={0}
animateCardOpacity
disableBottomSwipe
renderCard={(card) => <Card card={card} />}
.....
当我尝试从我的 Card 可重用组件访问数组中的任何数据时,例如
card.featured_image
我会收到此错误 -
TypeError:undefined 不是对象(正在评估“card.featured_image”)
。
请问有人可以帮帮我吗?
//Card reusable component for deck swipper
import React from 'react'
import { View, Text, Image, ImageSourcePropType } from 'react-native'
import styles from './Card.styles'
const Card = ({ card }) => (
<View activeOpacity={1} style={styles.card}>
<Image
style={styles.image}
source={card.featured_image}
resizeMode="cover"
/>
<View style={styles.photoDescriptionContainer}>
<Text style={styles.title}>{`${card.title}`}</Text>
<Text style={styles.content}>{`${card.content}`}</Text>
<Text style={styles.details}>
Swipe Left to read news in details
</Text>
</View>
</View>
);
export default Card
2个回答
我以前做过类似的事情,所以我想我可以帮上一点忙。这里的问题是,在卡片呈现之前,您的
getLatestNews
状态尚未更新。您可以通过另一个名为“isDataReturned”的状态来解决问题。然后,使用
useEffect
,每当
getLatestNews
的长度发生变化时都会触发。如果
getLatestNews
的长度大于 0,那么您可以将
isDataReturned
设置为 true,并且仅当
isDataReturned
为 true 时才呈现卡片组。
这是我制作的代码示例:
const [getLatestNews, setLatestNews] = useState([]);
const [dataIsReturned, setDataIsReturned] = useState(false)
useEffect(() => {
const fetchData = async () => {
const result = await axios(
'https://cat-fact.herokuapp.com/facts',
);
setLatestNews(result.data);
};
fetchData();
}, []);
useEffect(() => {
if (getLatestNews.length > 0) {
setDataIsReturned(true)
} else {
setDataIsReturned(false)
}
}, [getLatestNews.length])
if( dataIsReturned === true) {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Swiper
cards={getLatestNews}
renderCard={(card) => {
return (
<View style={styles.card}>
<Text>{card.text}</Text>
</View>
)
}}
onSwiped={(cardIndex) => {console.log(cardIndex)}}
onSwipedAll={() => {console.log('onSwipedAll')}}
cardIndex={0}
backgroundColor={'#4FD0E9'}
stackSize= {3}>
</Swiper>
</View>)
} else {
return(<Text>Loading</Text>)
}
hy_phan
2021-01-09
在 renderCard 属性中,我将其从
renderCard={(card) => <Cardz card={card} />}
更改为
renderCard={(card) => (card && <Cardz card={card} />) || null}
并且成功了。
Obot Ernest
2021-01-16