Question

Django-Javascript 在模板中不起作用

2017-07-21

6560

javascript html django-templates

我试图根据用户选择显示一个输入字段。从 stackoverflow 学习后，我编写了以下代码：

<form action="/register/" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">{% csrf_token %}
<select name="designation" id="designation">
   <option value="faculty">Faculty</option>
   <option value="student">Student</option>
</select>

<div id="students" style="display:none;">
<input type="file" name="uploadFile">
</div>
</form>

<script type="text/javascript">
$('#designation').on('change',function(){
    if( $(this).val()==="student"){
    $("#students").show()
    }
    else{
    $("#students").hide()
    }
});
</script>

该代码在 https://jsfiddle.net/ 中有效。但是，当我尝试在我的 django 模板中使用它时，它不起作用。（即，选择“学生”时什么都没有出现）。我的 base.html 中也包含以下内容。

<script src="{% static 'jquery-3.2.1.min.js' %}"></script>
<script src="{% static 'js/bootstrap.min.js' %}" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

更新： base.html： hideshow.js 是脚本。

<!DOCTYPE html>
{% load staticfiles %}
{% load static %}
<html lang="en"
      xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">       

    <link href="{% static 'css/bootstrap-dist.min.css' %}" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="{% static 'css/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.css' %}" rel="stylesheet">
    <script src="{% static 'JS/html5shiv.min.js' %}"></script>
    <script src="{% static 'JS/respond.min.js' %}"></script>
    <script src="{% static 'JS/hideshow.js' %}"></script>


    <link href="{% static 'css/carousel.css' %}" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/bootstrap.min.css' %}" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/bootstrap-theme.min.css' %}" integrity="sha384-rHyoN1iRsVXV4nD0JutlnGaslCJuC7uwjduW9SVrLvRYooPp2bWYgmgJQIXwl/Sp" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'css/sampleLogin.css' %}" />
</head>

<body>
{% include "messages_display.html" %}
<br />
{% include "navbar.html" %}

{% block content %}

{% endblock %}

register.html：

{% extends "base.html" %}
{% load crispy_forms_tags %}

{% block content %}    
<div class="container">
<div class="col-md-12">   
<div class="col-sm-7 col-sm-offset-2">
<h1>{{ title }}</h1><br />        
<form action="/register/" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">{% csrf_token %}
<select name="designation" id="designation">
   <option value="faculty">Faculty</option>
   <option value="student">Student</option>
</select>

<div id="students" style="display:none;">
<input type="file" name="uploadFile">
</div>
</form>

{% endblock content %}

请帮忙。

Answer 1

首先，您必须在 html 文件中包括 jquery.min.js 文件。然后，您必须将 js 代码保存在 $(document).ready(function() 中。然后您的代码就可以正常工作了

 <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function() {
            $('#designation').on('change',function(){
                console.log($(this).val());
                if( $(this).val()==="student"){
                    $("#students").show()
                }
                else{
                    $("#students").hide()
                }
            });
        });
</script>

<select name="designation" id="designation">
   <option value="faculty">Faculty</option>
   <option value="student">Student</option>
</select>

<div id="students" style="display:none;">
<input type="file" name="uploadFile">
</div>