错误：无法运行“ffmpeg-sys-next v6.0.1”的自定义构建命令
2023-05-19
1355
我正在尝试制作一个程序，通过解码其数据包并将其编码为 MP4（或 gif）来将 MP4 转换为 gif 并反之亦然，我正在使用 ffmpeg-next 包（其背后使用 ffmpeg rust）来执行此操作，我的操作系统是 Linux 22.04 Ubuntu LTS（ARM64）。当我尝试使用
cargo build
构建程序时，出现了一条很长的错误消息。
error: failed to run custom build command for `ffmpeg-sys-next v6.0.1`
Caused by:
process didn't exit successfully: `/home/parallels/Downloads/file-conversion-rs/target/debug/build/ffmpeg-sys-next-1aa9b27d2be5c242/build-script-build` (exit status: 101)
--- stdout
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=LIBAVUTIL_NO_PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_PATH
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=SYSROOT
cargo:rustc-link-search=native=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
cargo:rustc-link-lib=avutil
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_PATH
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=LIBAVFORMAT_NO_PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_PATH
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=SYSROOT
cargo:rustc-link-search=native=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
cargo:rustc-link-lib=avformat
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_PATH
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=LIBAVFILTER_NO_PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_PATH
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=SYSROOT
cargo:rustc-link-search=native=/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu
cargo:rustc-link-lib=avfilter
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_PATH
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=LIBAVDEVICE_NO_PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_PATH
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_aarch64_unknown_linux_gnu
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
--- stderr
thread 'main' panicked at 'called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: `PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_CFLAGS="1" PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_LIBS="1" "pkg-config" "--libs" "--cflags" "libavdevice"` did not exit successfully: exit status: 1
error: could not find system library 'libavdevice' required by the 'ffmpeg-sys-next' crate
--- stderr
Package libavdevice was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libavdevice.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'libavdevice' found
', /home/parallels/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/ffmpeg-sys-next-6.0.1/build.rs:733:22
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
我知道这个问题，它在 PKG_CONFIG 中找不到 libavdevice。
我尝试使用
sudo apt install libavdevice
安装 libavdevice 包，但 Ubuntu 找不到它，我也尝试直接安装 ffmpeg 包，我也搜索过相同的错误消息，其他人也有相同的错误
问题
，但在运行某人提供的解决方案后，它仍然无法构建/工作。
2个回答
Cargo 正在寻找软件包，而您（很可能）尚未安装它们。
安装 FFmpeg 使用的以下开发库，这应该可以工作：
sudo apt install libavcodec-devlibavutil-dev libavformat-dev libavfilter-dev libavdevice-dev
要查看每个库使用的内容，请运行
sudo apt show <PACKAGE_NAME>
并阅读说明。
Jinx
2023-10-30
尝试运行
sudo apt install libadevice-dev
。否则，尝试在末尾添加
-2.0
、
-3.16
等内容。
编辑：如果您遇到任何其他类似错误，请尝试运行
sudo apt install lib[missing library]-dev
WhyNotDogie
2023-05-20