Meteor 服务器端 HTTP 请求
2015-12-04
1269
我尝试构建一个小型流星应用程序时遇到了一些问题。我觉得这是由于没有完全理解服务器-客户端关系的工作方式而导致的。我尝试让它工作了几个小时,并认为这是设置它的唯一合理方法。补充一下我是初学者可能会有所帮助。
还值得注意的是,我在客户端发出 http 请求时它运行良好。
应该发生什么:
提交表单,表单中的文本通过 http 请求发送到 API,返回 JSON,解析,并返回一个值给用户(他们给出国家代码,它返回边界)。除此之外,我想将每个请求存储在带有时间戳的集合中。
如能得到任何帮助,我们将不胜感激。
这是 JS:
borders = new Mongo.Collection("borders");
if (Meteor.isClient) {
// This code only runs on the client
//set the session blank before submit action on form.
Template.hello.helpers({
borders: function () {
// return borders.find({});
// return borders.find({}, {limit: 1});
return Session.get("border");
}
});
Template.body.events({
"submit .new-task": function (event) {
// Prevent default browser form submit
event.preventDefault();
// Get value from form element
var countryCode = event.target.text.value;
//set form element variable in the session so it can be accessed on the server
session.set(countryCode)
//invoke the server method
Meteor.call("getID", function(error, results) {
console.log(results.content); //results.data should be a JSON object
});
}
});
}
//server-side code
if (Meteor.isServer) {
session.get(countryCode)
var url = "http://restcountries.eu/rest/v1/alpha/"+countryCode;
Meteor.methods({
getID: function () {
this.unblock();
HTTP.get(url, {timeout:30000}, function(error, response) {
var respJson = JSON.parse(response.content);
console.log(respJson)
Session.set("border",respJson["subregion"])
// Insert a task into the collection
borders.insert({
text: respJson["borders"],
createdAt: new Date() // current time
});
// Clear form
event.target.text.value = "";
});
}
});
}
应用程序运行时出现的错误:
=> Started proxy.
=> Started MongoDB.
W20151203-17:09:54.345(-8)? (STDERR)
W20151203-17:09:54.346(-8)? (STDERR) /Users/me/.meteor/packages/meteor-tool/.1.1.10.1evms9b++os.osx.x86_64+web.browser+web.cordova/mt-os.osx.x86_64/dev_bundle/server-lib/node_modules/fibers/future.js:245
W20151203-17:09:54.347(-8)? (STDERR) throw(ex);
W20151203-17:09:54.347(-8)? (STDERR) ^
W20151203-17:09:54.347(-8)? (STDERR) ReferenceError: session is not defined
W20151203-17:09:54.347(-8)? (STDERR) at borderApp.js:38:7
W20151203-17:09:54.347(-8)? (STDERR) at /Users/me/Dev/Web/borderApp/.meteor/local/build/programs/server/app/borderApp.js:67:4
W20151203-17:09:54.347(-8)? (STDERR) at /Users/me/Dev/Web/borderApp/.meteor/local/build/programs/server/boot.js:242:10
W20151203-17:09:54.347(-8)? (STDERR) at Array.forEach (native)
W20151203-17:09:54.347(-8)? (STDERR) at Function._.each._.forEach (/Users/me/.meteor/packages/meteor-tool/.1.1.10.1evms9b++os.osx.x86_64+web.browser+web.cordova/mt-os.osx.x86_64/dev_bundle/server-lib/node_modules/underscore/underscore.js:79:11)
W20151203-17:09:54.347(-8)? (STDERR) at /Users/me/Dev/Web/borderApp/.meteor/local/build/programs/server/boot.js:137:5
这是我用于前端的 HTML:
<head>
<title>Todo List</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="form-group">
<header>
<h1>Todo List</h1>
<form class="new-task">
<input class="input-lg form-control" type="text" name="text" placeholder="Type to add new tasks" />
</form>
</header>
<H3>
{{> hello}}
</h3>
</div>
</body>
<template name="hello">
<p>{{borders}}</p>
</template>
<template name="button">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Find Borders →</button>
</template>
2个回答
从技术上讲,您之所以会遇到错误,是因为您编写的是 session.set(varhere),而不是 Session.set('nameofsessionvar',newvalueforsessionvar)。但是,即使这样,它也不会起作用,因为 Session 变量是全局可用的,每个客户端都可以使用,而不是服务器。
尝试更改:
//session.set(countryCode)
Meteor.call("getID", countryCode, function(error, results) {
...
}
和:
//session.get(countryCode)
//var url = "http://restcountries.eu/rest/v1/alpha/"+countryCode;
getID: function (countrycode) {
var url = "http://restcountries.eu/rest/v1/alpha/"+countryCode;
}
danSiebes
2015-12-04
您可能对不同框架的
Meteor
中的
Session
有所误解。在
Meteor
中,
Session
仅在客户端可用,在服务器不可用,请参考:
http://docs.meteor.com/#/full/session
对于您的问题,您可以将 countryCode 作为参数传递给
Meteor.call
Meteor.call("getID", countryCode, function(error, results) {
console.log(results.content); //results.data should be a JSON object
});
并且您的服务器:
if (Meteor.isServer) {
Meteor.methods({
getID: function (countryCode) {
var url = "http://restcountries.eu/rest/v1/alpha/"+countryCode;
this.unblock();
HTTP.get(url, {timeout:30000}, function(error, response) {
var respJson = JSON.parse(response.content);
console.log(respJson)
// Insert a task into the collection
borders.insert({
text: respJson["borders"],
createdAt: new Date() // current time
});
// Clear form
event.target.text.value = "";
});
}
});
}
jwall
2015-12-04