开发者问题收集

Meteor 服务器端 HTTP 请求

2015-12-04
1269

我尝试构建一个小型流星应用程序时遇到了一些问题。我觉得这是由于没有完全理解服务器-客户端关系的工作方式而导致的。我尝试让它工作了几个小时,并认为这是设置它的唯一合理方法。补充一下我是初学者可能会有所帮助。

还值得注意的是,我在客户端发出 http 请求时它运行良好。

应该发生什么:

提交表单,表单中的文本通过 http 请求发送到 API,返回 JSON,解析,并返回一个值给用户(他们给出国家代码,它返回边界)。除此之外,我想将每个请求存储在带有时间戳的集合中。

如能得到任何帮助,我们将不胜感激。

这是 JS:

borders = new Mongo.Collection("borders");

if (Meteor.isClient) {
  // This code only runs on the client

  //set the session blank before submit action on form. 

  Template.hello.helpers({
    borders: function () {
      // return borders.find({});
      // return borders.find({}, {limit: 1});
      return Session.get("border");
    }
  });

  Template.body.events({
    "submit .new-task": function (event) {
      // Prevent default browser form submit
      event.preventDefault();

      // Get value from form element
      var countryCode = event.target.text.value;

      //set form element variable in the session so it can be accessed on the server
      session.set(countryCode)

      //invoke the server method
      Meteor.call("getID", function(error, results) {
        console.log(results.content); //results.data should be a JSON object
      });

    }
  });
}

//server-side code 
if (Meteor.isServer) {
      session.get(countryCode)
      var url = "http://restcountries.eu/rest/v1/alpha/"+countryCode;
    Meteor.methods({
        getID: function () {
          this.unblock();
          HTTP.get(url, {timeout:30000}, function(error, response) {
            var respJson = JSON.parse(response.content);
            console.log(respJson)
            Session.set("border",respJson["subregion"])
            // Insert a task into the collection
            borders.insert({
              text: respJson["borders"],
              createdAt: new Date() // current time
            });
            // Clear form
            event.target.text.value = "";
          });
        }
    });
}

应用程序运行时出现的错误:

=> Started proxy.                             
=> Started MongoDB.                           
W20151203-17:09:54.345(-8)? (STDERR)          
W20151203-17:09:54.346(-8)? (STDERR) /Users/me/.meteor/packages/meteor-tool/.1.1.10.1evms9b++os.osx.x86_64+web.browser+web.cordova/mt-os.osx.x86_64/dev_bundle/server-lib/node_modules/fibers/future.js:245
W20151203-17:09:54.347(-8)? (STDERR)                        throw(ex);
W20151203-17:09:54.347(-8)? (STDERR)                              ^
W20151203-17:09:54.347(-8)? (STDERR) ReferenceError: session is not defined
W20151203-17:09:54.347(-8)? (STDERR)     at borderApp.js:38:7
W20151203-17:09:54.347(-8)? (STDERR)     at /Users/me/Dev/Web/borderApp/.meteor/local/build/programs/server/app/borderApp.js:67:4
W20151203-17:09:54.347(-8)? (STDERR)     at /Users/me/Dev/Web/borderApp/.meteor/local/build/programs/server/boot.js:242:10
W20151203-17:09:54.347(-8)? (STDERR)     at Array.forEach (native)
W20151203-17:09:54.347(-8)? (STDERR)     at Function._.each._.forEach (/Users/me/.meteor/packages/meteor-tool/.1.1.10.1evms9b++os.osx.x86_64+web.browser+web.cordova/mt-os.osx.x86_64/dev_bundle/server-lib/node_modules/underscore/underscore.js:79:11)
W20151203-17:09:54.347(-8)? (STDERR)     at /Users/me/Dev/Web/borderApp/.meteor/local/build/programs/server/boot.js:137:5

这是我用于前端的 HTML:

<head>
  <title>Todo List</title>
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css">
</head>

<body>
  <div class="form-group">
    <header>
      <h1>Todo List</h1>

      <form class="new-task">
        <input class="input-lg form-control" type="text" name="text" placeholder="Type to add new tasks" />
      </form>
    </header>

<H3>
{{> hello}}
</h3>

  </div>
</body>

<template name="hello">
  <p>{{borders}}</p>
</template>

<template name="button">
 <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Find Borders &rarr;</button>
 </template>
2个回答

从技术上讲,您之所以会遇到错误,是因为您编写的是 session.set(varhere),而不是 Session.set('nameofsessionvar',newvalueforsessionvar)。但是,即使这样,它也不会起作用,因为 Session 变量是全局可用的,每个客户端都可以使用,而不是服务器。

尝试更改:

//session.set(countryCode)
Meteor.call("getID", countryCode, function(error, results) {
...
}

和:

//session.get(countryCode)
//var url = "http://restcountries.eu/rest/v1/alpha/"+countryCode;
getID: function (countrycode) {
      var url = "http://restcountries.eu/rest/v1/alpha/"+countryCode;
}
danSiebes
2015-12-04

您可能对不同框架的 Meteor 中的 Session 有所误解。在 Meteor 中, Session 仅在客户端可用,在服务器不可用,请参考: http://docs.meteor.com/#/full/session

对于您的问题,您可以将 countryCode 作为参数传递给 Meteor.call

  Meteor.call("getID", countryCode, function(error, results) {
    console.log(results.content); //results.data should be a JSON object
  });

并且您的服务器:

if (Meteor.isServer) {
    Meteor.methods({
        getID: function (countryCode) {
        var url = "http://restcountries.eu/rest/v1/alpha/"+countryCode;
          this.unblock();
          HTTP.get(url, {timeout:30000}, function(error, response) {
            var respJson = JSON.parse(response.content);
            console.log(respJson)

            // Insert a task into the collection
            borders.insert({
              text: respJson["borders"],
              createdAt: new Date() // current time
            });
            // Clear form
            event.target.text.value = "";
          });
        }
    });
}
jwall
2015-12-04