Question

如何在 Angular 2 中的“选择”中获得新的选择？

2015-11-13

874150

angular typescript html-select

我正在使用 Angular 2 (TypeScript)。

我想对新选择执行某些操作，但我在 onChange() 中获取的始终是最后一个选择。我如何获取新选择？

<select [(ngModel)]="selectedDevice" (change)="onChange($event)">
   <option *ngFor="#i of devices">{{i}}</option>
</select>

onChange($event) {
    console.log(this.selectedDevice);
    // I want to do something here with the new selectedDevice, but what I
    // get here is always the last selection, not the one I just selected.
}

Answer 1

如果您不需要双向数据绑定：

<select (change)="onChange($event.target.value)">
    <option *ngFor="let i of devices">{{i}}</option>
</select>

onChange(deviceValue) {
    console.log(deviceValue);
}

对于双向数据绑定，请分离事件和属性绑定：

<select [ngModel]="selectedDevice" (ngModelChange)="onChange($event)" name="sel2">
    <option [value]="i" *ngFor="let i of devices">{{i}}</option>
</select>

export class AppComponent {
  devices = 'one two three'.split(' ');
  selectedDevice = 'two';
  onChange(newValue) {
    console.log(newValue);
    this.selectedDevice = newValue;
    // ... do other stuff here ...
}

如果 devices 是对象数组，请绑定到 ngValue 而不是 value ：

<select [ngModel]="selectedDeviceObj" (ngModelChange)="onChangeObj($event)" name="sel3">
  <option [ngValue]="i" *ngFor="let i of deviceObjects">{{i.name}}</option>
</select>
{{selectedDeviceObj | json}}

export class AppComponent {
  deviceObjects = [{name: 1}, {name: 2}, {name: 3}];
  selectedDeviceObj = this.deviceObjects[1];
  onChangeObj(newObj) {
    console.log(newObj);
    this.selectedDeviceObj = newObj;
    // ... do other stuff here ...
  }
}

Plunker - 不使用 <form>
Plunker - 使用 <form> 并使用新的表单 API

Answer 2

您可以通过在选择标记 #device 上创建引用变量并将其传递到更改处理程序 onChange($event, device.value) 中，将值传回组件，该处理程序应具有新值

<select [(ng-model)]="selectedDevice" #device (change)="onChange($event, device.value)">
    <option *ng-for="#i of devices">{{i}}</option>
</select>

onChange($event, deviceValue) {
    console.log(deviceValue);
}

Answer 3

只需使用 [ngValue] 代替 [value]！！

export class Organisation {
  description: string;
  id: string;
  name: string;
}
export class ScheduleComponent implements OnInit {
  selectedOrg: Organisation;
  orgs: Organisation[] = [];

  constructor(private organisationService: OrganisationService) {}

  get selectedOrgMod() {
    return this.selectedOrg;
  }

  set selectedOrgMod(value) {
    this.selectedOrg = value;
  }
}


<div class="form-group">
      <label for="organisation">Organisation
      <select id="organisation" class="form-control" [(ngModel)]="selectedOrgMod" required>
        <option *ngFor="let org of orgs" [ngValue]="org">{{org.name}}</option>
      </select>
      </label>
</div>