Question

node-pre-gyp 安装 --fallback-to-build

2019-10-18

19598

javascript node.js npm bcrypt

当我为我的 hapi js 项目安装 bcrypt 模块时，它未安装，并显示类似

node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

我尝试通过运行来安装；

npm i node-pre-gyp

但它不起作用。

错误：

PS C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\loginLogout> npm i bcrypt

> [email protected] install C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authenticatin\node_modules\bcrypt

node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download 
node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(404): https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcrypt.js/releases/download/v3.0.6/bcrypt_lib-v3.0.6-node-v72-win32-x64-unknown.tar.gz

node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for [email protected] and [email protected] (node-v72 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) 
gyp ERR! find VS 
gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config
gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt
gyp ERR! find VS checking VS2019 (16.3.29411.108) found at:
gyp ERR! find VS "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community"
gyp ERR! find VS - "Visual Studio C++ core features" missing
gyp ERR! find VS could not find a version of Visual Studio 2017 or newer to use
gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
gyp ERR! find VS - not found
gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at:
gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.fail (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:121:47)
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:74:16
gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:344:14)
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:70:14
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:365:16
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:302:5)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:209:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1021:16)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.18362
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=C:\\Users\\safras\\Desktop\\authentication\\node_modules\\bcrypt\\lib\\binding\\bcrypt_lib.node" "--module_name=bcrypt_lib" "--module_path=C:\\Users\\safras\\Desktop\\authentication\\node_modules\\bcrypt\\lib\\binding" "--napi_version=4" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=0" 
"--node_napi_label=node-v72"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\node_modules\bcrypt
gyp ERR! node -v v12.10.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok 
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error 
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build
--module=C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\node_modules\bcrypt\lib\binding\bcrypt_lib.node
--module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\node_modules\bcrypt\lib\binding
--napi_version=4 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v72' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:209:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1021:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:283:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.18362
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\safras\\Desktop\\authentication\\node_modules\\node-pre-gyp\\bin\\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\node_modules\bcrypt
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v12.10.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.12.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build
--module=C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\node_modules\bcrypt\lib\binding\bcrypt_lib.node
--module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\node_modules\bcrypt\lib\binding
--napi_version=4 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v72' (1)
npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of hapi@>=17.x.x but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN [email protected] No description

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! [email protected] install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\safras\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2019-10-18T06_32_05_741Z-debug.log
PS C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\loginLogout> npm i node-pre-gyp
npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of hapi@>=17.x.x but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN [email protected] No description
npm WARN [email protected] No repository field.

+ [email protected]
added 4 packages from 8 contributors, removed 1 package and audited 244 packages in 2.057s
found 0 vulnerabilities

PS C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\loginLogout> @hapi/hapi -v
At line:1 char:7
+ @hapi/hapi -v
+       ~
PS C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\loginLogout> npm install -g node-gyp
C:\Users\safras\AppData\Roaming\npm\node-gyp -> C:\Users\safras\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js
+ [email protected]
updated 1 package in 5.76s
PS C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\loginLogout> npm i bcrypt

[email protected] install C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\node_modules\bcrypt
node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download 
node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(404): https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcrypt.js/releases/download/v3.0.6/bcrypt_lib-v3.0.6-node-v72-win32-x64-unknown.tar.gz

node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for [email protected] and [email protected] (node-v72 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
gyp ERR! find VS 
gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config
gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt
gyp ERR! find VS checking VS2019 (16.3.29411.108) found at:
gyp ERR! find VS "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community"
gyp ERR! find VS - "Visual Studio C++ core features" missing
gyp ERR! find VS could not find a version of Visual Studio 2017 or newer to use
gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
gyp ERR! find VS - not found
gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at:
gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
gyp ERR! find VS
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.fail (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:121:47)
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:74:16
gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:344:14)
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:70:14
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:365:16
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:302:5)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:209:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1021:16)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.18362
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=C:\\Users\\safras\\Desktop\\authentication\\node_modules\\bcrypt\\lib\\binding\\bcrypt_lib.node" "--module_name=bcrypt_lib" "--module_path=C:\\Users\\safras\\Desktop\\authentication\\node_modules\\bcrypt\\lib\\binding" "--napi_version=4" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=0" 
"--node_napi_label=node-v72"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\node_modules\bcrypt
gyp ERR! node -v v12.10.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error 
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build
--module=C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\node_modules\bcrypt\lib\binding\bcrypt_lib.node
--module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\node_modules\bcrypt\lib\binding
--napi_version=4 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v72' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\node_modules\bcrypt\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:209:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1021:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:283:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.18362
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\safras\\Desktop\\authentication\\node_modules\\bcrypt\\node_modules\\node-pre-gyp\\bin\\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\node_modules\bcrypt
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v12.10.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.12.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok 
Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build
--module=C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\node_modules\bcrypt\lib\binding\bcrypt_lib.node
--module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=C:\Users\safras\Desktop\authentication\node_modules\bcrypt\lib\binding
--napi_version=4 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v72' (1)
npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of hapi@>=17.x.x but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN [email protected] No description
npm WARN [email protected] No repository field.

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! [email protected] install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!enter code here
npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\safras\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2019-10-18T06_35_24_418Z-debug.log

Answer 1

尝试卸载 bcrypt 并安装 bcryptjs

npm install --save bcryptjs && npm uninstall --save bcrypt

Rebai Ahmed

2019-10-18

Answer 2

我建议您使用 bcryptjs

这可能是因为您没有使用稳定版本的 node。请查看此处

node-gyp only works with stable/released versions of node. Since the bcrypt module uses node-gyp to build and install, you'll need a stable version of node to use bcrypt. If you do not, you'll likely see an error that starts with:

gyp ERR! stack Error: "pre" versions gyp ERR! stack Error: "pre" versions of node cannot be installed, use the --nodedir flag instead

Answer 3

如果您想要 bcrypt 则

npm install --build-from-resource

如果上述命令不能解决您的问题，则可能是 fsevents 的问题 ((仅当您使用它时)) 因此对于此运行

npm install fsevents

如果问题仍然存在，则可能是您的节点版本和 grpc 版本的问题，请单击此处获取更多信息