使用 AppendChild 的 Javascript For 循环
2018-04-23
1270
我现在正在为实验室作业创建一个像素艺术制作器,我目前正尝试从用户表单创建网格(输入网格的高度和宽度),但每当我调用函数在提交表单时创建网格时,它都不会将任何表格行附加到我的表格中。我目前可以使用 jQuery 轻松完成此操作,但我正在尝试更好地使用 vanilla JS。
编辑:我只是试图获取行,然后对 tds 进行循环。一步一步来。
JS
function makeGrid(){
//define grid height/width and pixelcanvas table
var canvas = document.querySelector("#pixelCanvas");
var height = document.querySelector("#inputHeight").value;
var width = document.querySelector("#inputWidth").value;
//remove all children from canvas so if makeGrid gets called again it cleans the canvas
while (canvas.firstChild) {
canvas.removeChild(canvas.firstChild);
}
//Loop for height and add tr to canvas
for (x = 0; x > height; x++) {
var row = document.createElement("<tr></tr>");
canvas.appendChild(row);
}
}
//Assign the form submit to a variable and put an eventlistener on click that runs makeGrid
// var submit = document.querySelector("#inputSubmit");
document.getElementById('sizePicker').addEventListener('submit', function(e){
e.preventDefault;
makeGrid();
})
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Pixel Art Maker!</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Monoton">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Lab: Pixel Art Maker</h1>
<h2>Choose Grid Size</h2>
<form id="sizePicker">
Grid Height:
<input type="number" id="inputHeight" name="height" min="1" value="1"> Grid Width:
<input type="number" id="inputWidth" name="width" min="1" value="1">
<input type="submit">
</form>
<h2>Pick A Color</h2>
<input type="color" id="colorPicker">
<h2>Design Canvas</h2>
<table id="pixelCanvas"></table>
<script src="designs.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
3个回答
问题似乎出在您的
for
循环上;您将
>
颠倒过来。您的行
for (x = 0; x > height; x++)
永远不会执行,因为
x
永远不会大于
0
。
只需将其替换为
for (x = 0; x < height; x++)
即可解决问题。
Obsidian Age
2018-04-23
有几个问题。在这里,我将子元素从
<tr></tr>
更改为
tr
。调用函数
e.preventDefault()
并修复循环条件。我还为列添加了额外的循环:
function makeGrid() {
//define grid height/width and pixelcanvas table
var canvas = document.querySelector("#pixelCanvas");
var height = document.querySelector("#inputHeight").value;
var width = document.querySelector("#inputWidth").value;
//remove all children from canvas so if makeGrid gets called again it cleans the canvas
while (canvas.firstChild) {
canvas.removeChild(canvas.firstChild);
}
//Loop for height and add tr to canvas
for (x = 0; x < height; x++) {
var row = document.createElement("tr");
canvas.appendChild(row);
for (z = 0; z < width; z++) {
let cell = document.createElement('td')
row.appendChild(cell)
}
}
}
//Assign the form submit to a variable and put an eventlistener on click that runs makeGrid
// var submit = document.querySelector("#inputSubmit");
document.getElementById('sizePicker').addEventListener('submit', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
makeGrid();
})
td {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
<h1>Lab: Pixel Art Maker</h1>
<h2>Choose Grid Size</h2>
<form id="sizePicker">
Grid Height:
<input type="number" id="inputHeight" name="height" min="1" value="1"> Grid Width:
<input type="number" id="inputWidth" name="width" min="1" value="1">
<input type="submit">
</form>
<h2>Pick A Color</h2>
<input type="color" id="colorPicker">
<h2>Design Canvas</h2>
<table id="pixelCanvas"></table>
Mark
2018-04-23
在这里 - 为了防止表单提交,您需要实际调用该函数:
399682746
我也强烈建议您不要隐含地创建全局变量,因为您正在为
做
X
。始终使用
var
,
LET
或
const
来声明。 (最好是
const
)
CertainPerformance
2018-04-23