如何在 ExpressJS 中使用 axios?
2018-12-19
75698
我希望能够使用我的 React 应用向我的服务器发出 GET 请求,这应该会提示我的服务器向外部 API 发出 GET 请求。 我正在使用 axios 并尝试使用请求,但两者都给了我 ERRTIMEOUT。 请求肯定有效,因为我已经在我的前端应用程序上尝试过了,请求有效
const express = require("express");
const axios = require("axios");
const router = express.Router();
router.get("/test", (req, res, next) => {
console.log("'/test' call");
axios.get("https://api.neoscan.io/api/main_net/v1/get_all_nodes")
.then(data => res.json(data))
.catch(err => res.secn(err));
})
module.exports = router;`
错误代码
GGWP! { Error: connect ETIMEDOUT 104.25.167.105:443
at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1113:14)
errno: 'ETIMEDOUT',
code: 'ETIMEDOUT',
syscall: 'connect',
address: '104.25.167.105',
port: 443,
config:
{ adapter: [Function: httpAdapter],
transformRequest: { '0': [Function: transformRequest] },
transformResponse: { '0': [Function: transformResponse] },
timeout: 0,
xsrfCookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN',
xsrfHeaderName: 'X-XSRF-TOKEN',
maxContentLength: -1,
validateStatus: [Function: validateStatus],
headers:
{ Accept: 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
'User-Agent': 'axios/0.18.0' },
method: 'get',
url: 'https://api.neoscan.io/api/main_net/v1/get_all_nodes',
data: undefined },
request:
Writable {
_writableState:
WritableState {
objectMode: false,
highWaterMark: 16384,
finalCalled: false,
needDrain: false,
ending: false,
ended: false,
finished: false,
destroyed: false,
decodeStrings: true,
defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
length: 0,
writing: false,
corked: 0,
sync: true,
bufferProcessing: false,
onwrite: [Function: bound onwrite],
writecb: null,
writelen: 0,
bufferedRequest: null,
lastBufferedRequest: null,
pendingcb: 0,
prefinished: false,
errorEmitted: false,
emitClose: true,
bufferedRequestCount: 0,
corkedRequestsFree: [Object] },
writable: true,
_events:
{ response: [Function: handleResponse],
error: [Function: handleRequestError] },
_eventsCount: 2,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_options:
{ protocol: 'https:',
maxRedirects: 21,
maxBodyLength: 10485760,
path: '/api/main_net/v1/get_all_nodes',
method: 'get',
headers: [Object],
agent: undefined,
auth: undefined,
hostname: 'api.neoscan.io',
port: null,
nativeProtocols: [Object],
pathname: '/api/main_net/v1/get_all_nodes' },
_redirectCount: 0,
_redirects: [],
_requestBodyLength: 0,
_requestBodyBuffers: [],
_onNativeResponse: [Function],
_currentRequest:
ClientRequest {
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 6,
_maxListeners: undefined,
output: [],
outputEncodings: [],
outputCallbacks: [],
outputSize: 0,
writable: true,
_last: true,
chunkedEncoding: false,
shouldKeepAlive: false,
useChunkedEncodingByDefault: false,
sendDate: false,
_removedConnection: false,
_removedContLen: false,
_removedTE: false,
_contentLength: 0,
_hasBody: true,
_trailer: '',
finished: true,
_headerSent: true,
socket: [TLSSocket],
connection: [TLSSocket],
_header:
'GET /api/main_net/v1/get_all_nodes HTTP/1.1\r\nAccept: application/json, text/plain, */*\r\nUser-Agent: axios/0.18.0\r\nHost: api.neoscan.io\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n',
_onPendingData: [Function: noopPendingOutput],
agent: [Agent],
socketPath: undefined,
timeout: undefined,
method: 'GET',
path: '/api/main_net/v1/get_all_nodes',
_ended: false,
res: null,
aborted: undefined,
timeoutCb: null,
upgradeOrConnect: false,
parser: null,
maxHeadersCount: null,
_redirectable: [Circular],
[Symbol(isCorked)]: false,
[Symbol(outHeadersKey)]: [Object] },
_currentUrl: 'https://api.neoscan.io/api/main_net/v1/get_all_nodes' },
response: undefined }
这是我响应后收到的其他错误代码
(node:35220) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: TypeError: Converting circular structure to JSON
at JSON.stringify (<anonymous>)
at stringify (.\new-viewer\node_modules\express\lib\response.js:1119:12)
at ServerResponse.json (.\new-viewer\node_modules\express\lib\response.js:260:14)
at ServerResponse.send (.\new-viewer\node_modules\express\lib\response.js:158:21)
at axios.get.then.catch.err (.\new-viewer\server\api\index.js:45:27)
at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:68:7)
(node:40496) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: TypeError: res.error is not a function
at axios.get.then.catch.err (.r\server\api\index.js:36:17)
at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:68:7)
(node:40496) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 2)
(node:40496) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
3个回答
Axios 返回整个响应,因此如果您尝试发送此响应,则会收到循环依赖错误。
因此在
.then(data => res.json(data))
上,数据实际上是响应。
尝试
.then(response => res.json(response.data))
Alex G
2018-12-19
-
您不必将您的 axios 调用括在
try...catch
中,因为 axios 已经有一个 catch 块。 -
当 axios 从 API 调用获得响应或 axios 在 API 调用期间捕获错误时,您的 express 处理程序必须发送响应。
您的代码应如下所示
router.get("/test", (req, res, next) => {
console.log("'/test' call");
axios.get("https://api.neoscan.io/api/main_net/v1/get_all_nodes")
.then(data => res.json(data))
.catch(err => next(err));
})
如果您喜欢
async...await
,您可以像这样编写代码
router.get("/test", async (req, res, next) => {
console.log("'/test' call");
try {
const res = await axios.get("https://api.neoscan.io/api/main_net/v1/get_all_nodes");
res.json(data);
}
catch (err) {
next(err)
}
})
Dinesh Pandiyan
2018-12-19
const express = require('express')
const axios = require('axios')
const app = express()
app.get("/", async (req, res) => {
try {
const response = await axios.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts")
res.json(response.data)
}
catch (err) {
console.log(err)
}
})
app.get('*', (req, res) => {
res.status(500).json({ message: "error" })
})
app.listen(3001)
Manoj M
2021-09-01