React JS-未捕获的 TypeError:this.props.data.map 不是一个函数
我正在使用 reactjs,在尝试显示 JSON 数据(来自文件或服务器)时似乎无法防止此错误:
Uncaught TypeError: this.props.data.map is not a function
我查看过:
React 代码抛出“TypeError:this.props.data.map 不是函数”
React.js this.props.data.map() 不是函数
这些都没有帮助我解决问题。页面加载后,我可以验证 this.data.props 是否未定义(并且确实具有与 JSON 对象等效的值 - 可以使用
window.foo
调用),因此当 ConversationList 调用它时,它似乎没有及时加载。如何确保
map
方法适用于 JSON 数据而不是
undefined
变量?
var converter = new Showdown.converter();
var Conversation = React.createClass({
render: function() {
var rawMarkup = converter.makeHtml(this.props.children.toString());
return (
<div className="conversation panel panel-default">
<div className="panel-heading">
<h3 className="panel-title">
{this.props.id}
{this.props.last_message_snippet}
{this.props.other_user_id}
</h3>
</div>
<div className="panel-body">
<span dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{__html: rawMarkup}} />
</div>
</div>
);
}
});
var ConversationList = React.createClass({
render: function() {
window.foo = this.props.data;
var conversationNodes = this.props.data.map(function(conversation, index) {
return (
<Conversation id={conversation.id} key={index}>
last_message_snippet={conversation.last_message_snippet}
other_user_id={conversation.other_user_id}
</Conversation>
);
});
return (
<div className="conversationList">
{conversationNodes}
</div>
);
}
});
var ConversationBox = React.createClass({
loadConversationsFromServer: function() {
return $.ajax({
url: this.props.url,
dataType: 'json',
success: function(data) {
this.setState({data: data});
}.bind(this),
error: function(xhr, status, err) {
console.error(this.props.url, status, err.toString());
}.bind(this)
});
},
getInitialState: function() {
return {data: []};
},
componentDidMount: function() {
this.loadConversationsFromServer();
setInterval(this.loadConversationsFromServer, this.props.pollInterval);
},
render: function() {
return (
<div className="conversationBox">
<h1>Conversations</h1>
<ConversationList data={this.state.data} />
</div>
);
}
});
$(document).on("page:change", function() {
var $content = $("#content");
if ($content.length > 0) {
React.render(
<ConversationBox url="/conversations.json" pollInterval={20000} />,
document.getElementById('content')
);
}
})
编辑:添加示例 dialogues.json
注意 - 调用
this.props.data.conversations
也会返回错误:
var conversationNodes = this.props.data.conversations.map...
返回以下错误:
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'map' of undefined
这是 dialogues.json:
{"user_has_unread_messages":false,"unread_messages_count":0,"conversations":[{"id":18768,"last_message_snippet":"Lorem ipsum","other_user_id":10193}]}
.map
函数仅适用于数组。
看起来
data
不是您期望的格式(它是 {} 但您期望的是 [])。
this.setState({data: data});
应该是
this.setState({data: data.conversations});
检查“data”被设置为什么类型,并确保它是一个数组。
修改后的代码并提出一些建议(propType 验证和 clearInterval):
var converter = new Showdown.converter();
var Conversation = React.createClass({
render: function() {
var rawMarkup = converter.makeHtml(this.props.children.toString());
return (
<div className="conversation panel panel-default">
<div className="panel-heading">
<h3 className="panel-title">
{this.props.id}
{this.props.last_message_snippet}
{this.props.other_user_id}
</h3>
</div>
<div className="panel-body">
<span dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{__html: rawMarkup}} />
</div>
</div>
);
}
});
var ConversationList = React.createClass({
// Make sure this.props.data is an array
propTypes: {
data: React.PropTypes.array.isRequired
},
render: function() {
window.foo = this.props.data;
var conversationNodes = this.props.data.map(function(conversation, index) {
return (
<Conversation id={conversation.id} key={index}>
last_message_snippet={conversation.last_message_snippet}
other_user_id={conversation.other_user_id}
</Conversation>
);
});
return (
<div className="conversationList">
{conversationNodes}
</div>
);
}
});
var ConversationBox = React.createClass({
loadConversationsFromServer: function() {
return $.ajax({
url: this.props.url,
dataType: 'json',
success: function(data) {
this.setState({data: data.conversations});
}.bind(this),
error: function(xhr, status, err) {
console.error(this.props.url, status, err.toString());
}.bind(this)
});
},
getInitialState: function() {
return {data: []};
},
/* Taken from
https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/reusable-components.html#mixins
clears all intervals after component is unmounted
*/
componentWillMount: function() {
this.intervals = [];
},
setInterval: function() {
this.intervals.push(setInterval.apply(null, arguments));
},
componentWillUnmount: function() {
this.intervals.map(clearInterval);
},
componentDidMount: function() {
this.loadConversationsFromServer();
this.setInterval(this.loadConversationsFromServer, this.props.pollInterval);
},
render: function() {
return (
<div className="conversationBox">
<h1>Conversations</h1>
<ConversationList data={this.state.data} />
</div>
);
}
});
$(document).on("page:change", function() {
var $content = $("#content");
if ($content.length > 0) {
React.render(
<ConversationBox url="/conversations.json" pollInterval={20000} />,
document.getElementById('content')
);
}
})
您需要使用
props.data
创建一个数组,如下所示:
data = Array.from(props.data);
然后才能使用
data.map()
函数
更一般地,您还可以将新数据转换为数组并使用类似 concat 的方法:
var newData = this.state.data.concat([data]);
this.setState({data: newData})
此模式实际上用于 Facebook 的 ToDo 演示应用程序(请参阅“应用程序”部分) https://facebook.github.io/react/ 。