CLI 生成的新 vue 3 项目中的单元测试出现错误
2020-09-20
11440
我使用 vue cli 创建了一个新项目,其规格如下:
- vue 3
- typescript
- 无类语法
- vue-router
- babel
- eslint + standard
- jest
- cypress
当我运行
npm run test:unit
时,出现以下错误
TypeScript diagnostics (customize using `[jest-config].globals.ts-jest.diagnostics` option):
tests/unit/example.spec.ts:7:34 - error TS2769: No overload matches this call.
The last overload gave the following error.
Argument of type 'DefineComponent<readonly string[] | Readonly<ComponentObjectPropsOptions<Record<string, unknown>>>, unknown, unknown, Record<string, ComputedGetter<any> | WritableComputedOptions<...>>, ... 7 more ..., { ...; } | {}>' is not assignable to parameter of type 'ComponentOptionsWithObjectProps<readonly string[] | Readonly<ComponentObjectPropsOptions<Record<string, unknown>>>, unknown, unknown, Record<string, ComputedGetter<any> | WritableComputedOptions<...>>, ... 6 more ..., { ...; } | {}>'.
Type 'DefineComponent<readonly string[] | Readonly<ComponentObjectPropsOptions<Record<string, unknown>>>, unknown, unknown, Record<string, ComputedGetter<any> | WritableComputedOptions<...>>, ... 7 more ..., { ...; } | {}>' is not assignable to type 'ComponentOptionsBase<Readonly<{ [x: number]: string; } & { length?: number | undefined; toString?: string | undefined; toLocaleString?: string | undefined; concat?: string[] | undefined; join?: string | undefined; ... 17 more ...; flat?: unknown[] | undefined; }> | Readonly<...>, ... 8 more ..., { ...; } | {}>'.
Types of property 'setup' are incompatible.
Type '((this: void, props: Readonly<{ [x: number]: string; } & { length?: number | undefined; toString?: string | undefined; toLocaleString?: string | undefined; concat?: string[] | undefined; join?: string | undefined; ... 17 more ...; flat?: unknown[] | undefined; }> | Readonly<...>, ctx: import("D:/code/personal/js/med...' is not assignable to type '((this: void, props: Readonly<{ [x: number]: string; } & { length?: number | undefined; toString?: string | undefined; toLocaleString?: string | undefined; concat?: string[] | undefined; join?: string | undefined; ... 17 more ...; flat?: unknown[] | undefined; }> | Readonly<...>, ctx: import("D:/code/personal/js/med...'. Two different types with this name exist, but they are unrelated.
Type '(this: void, props: Readonly<{ [x: number]: string; } & { length?: number | undefined; toString?: string | undefined; toLocaleString?: string | undefined; concat?: string[] | undefined; join?: string | undefined; slice?: string[] | undefined; ... 16 more ...; flat?: unknown[] | undefined; }> | Readonly<...>, ctx: im...' is not assignable to type '(this: void, props: Readonly<{ [x: number]: string; } & { length?: number | undefined; toString?: string | undefined; toLocaleString?: string | undefined; concat?: string[] | undefined; join?: string | undefined; slice?: string[] | undefined; ... 16 more ...; flat?: unknown[] | undefined; }> | Readonly<...>, ctx: im...'. Two different types with this name exist, but they are unrelated.
Types of parameters 'ctx' and 'ctx' are incompatible.
Type 'SetupContext<string[]>' is not assignable to type 'SetupContext<EmitsOptions>'.
Type 'EmitsOptions' is not assignable to type 'string[]'.
Type 'Record<string, ((...args: any[]) => any) | null>' is missing the following properties from type 'string[]': length, pop, push, concat, and 28 more.
7 const wrapper = shallowMount(HelloWorld, {
~~~~~~~~~~
node_modules/@vue/test-utils/dist/mount.d.ts:36:25
36 export declare function mount<PropsOptions extends Readonly<ComponentPropsOptions>, RawBindings, D, C extends ComputedOptions = {}, M extends Record<string, Function> = {}, E extends EmitsOptions = Record<string, any>, Mixin extends ComponentOptionsMixin = ComponentOptionsMixin, Extends extends ComponentOptionsMixin = ComponentOptionsMixin, EE extends string = string>(componentOptions: ComponentOptionsWithObjectProps<PropsOptions, RawBindings, D, C, M, E, Mixin, Extends, EE>, options?: MountingOptions<ExtractPropTypes<PropsOptions>, D>): VueWrapper<ComponentPublicInstance<ExtractPropTypes<PropsOptions>, RawBindings, D, C, M, E, VNodeProps & ExtractPropTypes<PropsOptions>>>;
~~~~~
The last overload is declared here.
尽管我使用 Javascript 已有很长时间,但我对 typescript 还是很陌生,无法正确读取错误/理解它。
测试文件代码:
import { shallowMount } from '@vue/test-utils'
import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld.vue'
describe('HelloWorld.vue', () => {
it('renders props.msg when passed', () => {
const msg = 'new message'
const wrapper = shallowMount(HelloWorld, {
props: { msg }
})
expect(wrapper.text()).toMatch(msg)
})
})
和组件代码
<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent } from 'vue'
export default defineComponent({
name: 'HelloWorld',
props: {
msg: String
}
})
</script>
3个回答
如 https://github.com/vuejs/vue-test-utils-next/issues/194#issuecomment-695333180 所建议的那样>
将垫片更改为以下内容可解决问题。
declare module '*.vue' {
import { DefineComponent } from 'vue';
const component: DefineComponent;
export default component;
}
Wyxos
2020-09-22
从今天起,“propsData”已被弃用并由“props”取代。
David Pascoal
2022-01-25
看起来
shallowMount
需要
propsData
,而不是
props
。
很多时候,绞尽脑汁去理解这些疯狂的大错误信息是没有用的。我通常会快速浏览一下,看看是否有用,然后尝试其他方法,如果其他方法不起作用,才会回到大错误信息上。
Adam Zerner
2020-09-20