为什么我的酶测试失败?
2017-07-31
511
我有一个针对 Enzyme/mocha/chai 的简单测试,想让它通过。错误如下:
1) <PostList /> should have a container for holding posts:
TypeError: Cannot read property 'length' of undefined
at PostList.render (D:/mydocs/webdev/gitprojs/ReactBlogFinal/views/PostList/PostList.jsx:13:9)
at node_modules\react-test-renderer\lib\shallow\ReactCompositeComponent.js:795:21
at measureLifeCyclePerf (node_modules\react-test-renderer\lib\shallow\ReactCompositeComponent.js:75:12)
at ShallowComponentWrapper._renderValidatedComponentWithoutOwnerOrContext (node_modules\react-test-renderer\lib\shallow\ReactCompositeComponent.js:794:25)
at ShallowComponentWrapper.performInitialMount (node_modules\react-test-renderer\lib\shallow\ReactCompositeComponent.js:361:30)
at ShallowComponentWrapper.mountComponent (node_modules\react-test-renderer\lib\shallow\ReactCompositeComponent.js:257:21)
at Object.mountComponent (node_modules\react-test-renderer\lib\shallow\ReactReconciler.js:45:35)
at ReactShallowRenderer._render (node_modules\react-test-renderer\lib\shallow\ReactShallowRenderer.js:138:23)
at _batchedRender (node_modules\react-test-renderer\lib\shallow\ReactShallowRenderer.js:85:12)
at Object.batchedUpdates (node_modules\react-test-renderer\lib\shallow\ReactDefaultBatchingStrategy.js:60:14)
at Object.batchedUpdates (node_modules\react-test-renderer\lib\shallow\ReactUpdates.js:97:27)
at ReactShallowRenderer.render (node_modules\react-test-renderer\lib\shallow\ReactShallowRenderer.js:112:18)
at ReactShallowRenderer.render (node_modules\enzyme\build\react-compat.js:171:37)
at node_modules\enzyme\build\ShallowWrapper.js:128:26
at ReactDefaultBatchingStrategyTransaction.perform (node_modules\react-test-renderer\lib\shallow\Transaction.js:143:20)
at Object.batchedUpdates (node_modules\react-test-renderer\lib\shallow\ReactDefaultBatchingStrategy.js:62:26)
at Object.batchedUpdates (node_modules\react-test-renderer\lib\shallow\ReactUpdates.js:97:27)
at ReactShallowRenderer.unstable_batchedUpdates (node_modules\react-test-renderer\lib\shallow\ReactShallowRenderer.js:130
测试如下。我只是测试以检查是否存在 div:
import React from 'react';
import { mount, shallow, render } from 'enzyme';
import { expect } from 'chai';
import PostList from './PostList';
describe('<PostList />', () => {
it('should have a container for holding posts', () => {
const wrapper = shallow(<PostList />);
expect(wrapper.find('div')).to.have.length(1);
});
});
组件如下。该组件将成为博客文章的容器,if 语句将测试文章对象的长度,如果通过,将开始生成文章 div。所以我知道文章一开始是未定义的。在 React 中,在渲染方法中包含这样的逻辑是不是不好的做法?或者这是 Enzyme 方面的问题?:
import React from 'react';
export default class PostList extends React.Component {
render() {
const posts = this.props.posts;
let postDivs;
if (posts.length !== 0) {
postDivs = posts.map(post => (
<div className="post-item" key={post._id}>
<h2 className="post-title">{post.title}</h2>
<h3 className="post-date">{post.date}</h3>
<h3 className="author">{post.author}</h3>
<p className="body">{post.body}</p>
</div>
));
console.log(postDivs);
}
return (
<div className="post-container">
{postDivs}
</div>
);
}
}
2个回答
您正在呈现 PostList,但未定义帖子(在 props 上)。
const wrapper = shallow(<PostList />)
因此,this.props.posts 未定义,并且您正在尝试从未定义的变量中读取属性(长度)
1) <PostList /> should have a container for holding posts:
TypeError: Cannot read property 'length' of undefined
这会导致异常,并且您的测试失败
Artur Nista
2017-07-31
this.props.posts
是
undefined
。
undefined
没有长度 - 只有字符串和数组才有(或某些具有自定义 getter 的对象)
您需要
PostList.defaultProps = { posts: []
或在
propTypes
中将其设为 isRequired 或将测试编写为
<PostList posts={[]} />
或将渲染语句编写为
if (posts !== undefined && posts.length !== 0) {
或
const { posts = [] } = this.props
- 任您挑选。
Dimitar Christoff
2017-07-31