Node.js 在 Heroku 上部署失败:TypeError:无法读取 null 的属性“split”
有人知道这个错误是什么意思吗? 我的应用程序在 Node.js 上,数据库在 Atlas 上。当我尝试在 Heroku 上部署它时,我在日志中收到此错误消息:
TypeError: Cannot read property 'split' of null at parseSrvConnectionString (/app/node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/uri_parser.js:40:23) at parseConnectionString (/app/node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/uri_parser.js:556:12) at connect (/app/node_modules/mongodb/lib/operations/connect.js:272:3)
at /app/node_modules/mongodb/lib/mongo_client.js:218:5 at maybePromise (/app/node_modules/mongodb/lib/utils.js:719:3) at MongoClient.connect (/app/node_modules/mongodb/lib/mongo_client.js:214:10) at Function.MongoClient.connect (/app/node_modules/mongodb/lib/mongo_client.js:432:22) at Database.connect (/app/database.js:9:15) at Object. (/app/database.js:21:4) at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1118:30) [31m[nodemon] app crashed - waiting for file changes before starting...[39m
Database.js
const mongo = require('mongodb').MongoClient; require('dotenv').config()
class Database {
constructor() {
this.client = null;
}
connect() {
mongo.connect(process.env.URL_DATABASE, { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true }, (err, client) => {
if (err) throw err
this.client = client;
});
} }
const db = new Database(); db.connect(); console.log(db); module.exports = db;
router.js
const express = require('express'),
router = express.Router();
const db = require('./database');
const ObjectId = require('mongodb').ObjectID;
// GET ALL
router.get('/books', (req, res, next) => {
const localdb = db.client.db(process.env.DB_NAME);
const collection = localdb.collection(process.env.COLL_BOOKS);
collection.find({}).toArray(function (err, docs) {
if (err) throw err
res.status(200).send(docs);
});
});
// GET ONE
router.get('/books/:name', (req, res, next) => {
let name = req.params.name
const localdb = db.client.db(process.env.DB_NAME);
const collection = localdb.collection(process.env.COLL_BOOKS);
collection.findOne({ "name": name }, function (err, docs) {
if (err) throw err
res.status(200).send(docs);
});
});
// POST ONE
router.post('/books', (req, res, next) => {
const localdb = db.client.db(process.env.DB_NAME);
const collection = localdb.collection(process.env.COLL_BOOKS);
let newBook = req.body;
collection.insertOne(newBook, function (err) {
if (err) throw err
res.status(201).send(true);
});
});
// DELETE ONE
router.delete('/books/:name', (req, res, next) => {
const localdb = db.client.db(process.env.DB_NAME);
const collection = localdb.collection(process.env.COLL_BOOKS);
collection.deleteOne({ "name": req.params.name }, function (err) {
if (err) throw err
res.status(200).send(true)
})
});
// PUT ONE
router.put('/books/:name', (req, res, next) => {
const localdb = db.client.db(process.env.DB_NAME);
const collection = localdb.collection(process.env.COLL_BOOKS);
collection.updateOne({ "name": req.params.name }, { $set: req.body }, function (err) {
if (err) throw err
res.status(201).send(true);
});
});
module.exports = router;
app.js
const express = require('express'),
app = express();
os = require('os');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const cors = require('cors');
const router = require('./router.js')
require('dotenv').config()
app.use(cors());
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use('/api/v1', router);
const port = (process.env.PORT || '3001');
let server = app.listen(port, os.hostname(), () => {
let host = server.address().address,
port = server.address().port;
console.log("Example app listening at http://%s:%s", host, port);
});
我遇到了同样的问题,并通过不在 .env 文件中存储 mongo Uri 的完整字符串解决了该问题。 相反,我只存储了用户和密码
./config.env
DB_USER=youruser
DB_PASS=yourpassword
./app.js
mongoose.connect(`mongodb+srv://${process.env.DB_USER}:${process.env.DB_PASS}@cluster0.pm4ek.gcp.mongodb.net/CommentsDB?retryWrites=true&w=majority`)
当我从 Heroku var 配置中的 DB_URL 中删除引号时,会出现错误,但现在它又带来了另一个错误,即:
TypeError: Cannot read property 'db' of null 2020-05-05T10:21:40.450337+00:00 app[web.1]: at /app/router.js:12:31 2020-05-05T10:21:40.450355+00:00 app[web.1]: at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/app/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5) 2020-05-05T10:21:40.450356+00:00 app[web.1]: at next (/app/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:137:13) 2020-05-05T10:21:40.450356+00:00 app[web.1]: at Route.dispatch (/app/node_modules/express/lib/router/route.js:112:3) 2020-05-05T10:21:40.450357+00:00 app[web.1]: at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/app/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5) 2020-05-05T10:21:40.450358+00:00 app[web.1]: at /app/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:281:22 2020-05-05T10:21:40.450358+00:00 app[web.1]: at Function.process_params (/app/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:335:12) 2020-05-05T10:21:40.450359+00:00 app[web.1]: at next (/app/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:275:10) 2020-05-05T10:21:40.450359+00:00 app[web.1]: at Function.handle (/app/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:174:3) 2020-05-05T10:21:40.450359+00:00 app[web.1]: at router (/app/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:47:12) 2020-05-05T10:21:57.090036+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/node_modules/mongodb/lib/utils.js:725 2020-05-05T10:21:57.090047+00:00 app[web.1]: throw error; 2020-05-05T10:21:57.090048+00:00 app[web.1]: ^ 2020-05-05T10:21:57.090048+00:00 app[web.1]:
我从 docker-compose yml 文件中删除了引号,现在它可以正常工作了。