Angular 2:ViewChild 在父级上未定义
2017-06-22
3646
我遇到了以下错误:
Error: Uncaught (in promise): TypeError: Cannot set property 'test_id' of undefined TypeError: Cannot set property 'test_id' of undefined
错误在此行触发:
console.log('after view init testList', this.productList.test_id);
我看了很多帖子,但它们似乎都过时了,而且大多数帖子都说我必须使用 ngAfterViewInit 函数,我确实这样做了。 我有一个触发 updateTestId 的点击操作,我想将此 id 传递给我的子视图 ProductListComponent。 这是我的父组件:
import { Component,ViewChild} from '@angular/core';
import {Test,TestData} from './testService';
import { LocalDataSource } from 'ng2-smart-table';
import {ProductListComponent} from '../../components/product/list/productList.component';
@Component({
selector: 'test-list',
templateUrl: './testList.html',
styleUrls: ['./testList.scss']
})
export class TestListComponent{
//tests: Test[];
tests: any[];
selected_test : number;
@ViewChild(ProductListComponent)
private productList: ProductListComponent;
constructor(protected service: TestData){
this.service.getData().then((data) => {
this.tests = data.tests;
this.source.load(data);
});
}
settings = {
editable : false,
actions: {
add:false,
edit:false,
delete:false
},
columns: {
id: {
title: 'ID',
type: 'number'
},
nb_cartons: {
title: 'Cartons',
type: 'number'
},
nb_items: {
title: 'Items',
type: 'number'
},
nb_pallets: {
title: 'Pallets',
type: 'number'
},
};
//source : Test[];
source: LocalDataSource = new LocalDataSource();
public updateTestId(value:any):void {
this.selected_test = value.data.id;
console.log('rowSelect', this.selected_test );
//console.log(this.productList.test_id)
}
}
这是我的子组件:
import { Component,Input,Output, OnChanges, SimpleChanges } from '@angular/core';
import { LocalDataSource } from 'ng2-smart-table';
import {Test} from '../../test/testService';
@Component({
selector: 'product-list',
templateUrl: './productList.html',
styleUrls: ['./productList.scss']
})
export class ProductListComponent implements OnChanges{
@Input() test_id : number = null;
settings = {
editable : false,
actions: {
add:false,
edit:false,
delete:false
},
columns: {
id: {
title: 'ID',
type: 'number'
},
sku: {
title: 'SKU',
type: 'string'
},
reference: {
title: 'Reference',
type: 'string'
},
size: {
title: 'Size',
type: 'string'
},
},
edit: {
editButtonContent: '<i class="ion-edit"></i>',
saveButtonContent: '<i class="ion-checkmark"></i>',
cancelButtonContent: '<i class="ion-close"></i>',
}
};
source: LocalDataSource = new LocalDataSource();
constructor() {
}
ngOnChanges(changes: SimpleChanges) {
console.log(changes['test_id'],changes['test_id'].currentValue);
console.log('change in child',changes.test_id);
}
/*
@Input()
set _test_id(id: number) {
this._test_id = id;
}
get test_id(): number { return this._test_id; }
*/
}
我使用子选择器如下:
<test-list></test-list>
<product-list #productList [test_id]="selected_test"></product-list>
2个回答
将
模板引用变量
名称
添加到模板中的
product-list
<product-list #productList [test_id]="selected_test"></product-list>
并在组件中引用它
@ViewChild('productList')
private productList: ProductListComponent;
编辑:
在这种情况下,
Vivek Doshi
的回答是正确的,您不需要它,因为您正在通过
@Input
将数据传递给子项。但是 - 如果您想使用
ViewChild
,这是一个解决方案 :)
Fredrik Lundin Grande
2017-06-22
如果要将数据从父级传递给子级,可以直接传递
<product-list [test_id]="selected_test"></product-list>
就是这样,仅此而已。
无需通过
@ViewChild
访问它
To detect the changed value over the time from product-list component
ngOnChanges(changes: SimpleChanges) {
console.log(changes['test_id'].currentValue);
}
示例:
@Component({selector: 'my-cmp', template: `...`})
class MyComponent implements OnChanges {
@Input()
prop: number;
ngOnChanges(changes: SimpleChanges) {
// changes.prop contains the old and the new value...
}
}
注意事项:
您需要在子组件上
实现 OnChanges
。
有关更多详细信息,请阅读此 文档
Vivek Doshi
2017-06-22