我的 gitlab 构建阶段在 make-phase 期间退出，错误代码为 1，因为代码无效（在 IDE 中显示为灰色，但在上传到存储库的 .c/.h 文件中未显示）。

作为示例，我想指出以下错误消息：

示例错误消息

../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/radio/rail_lib/chip/efr32/efr32xg2x/rail_chip_specific.h:610:2: error: #error "This config is not valid, RAIL_RF_PATHS has to be either 1 or 2"
  610 | #error "This config is not valid, RAIL_RF_PATHS has to be either 1 or 2"
      |  ^~~~~

在我的 IDE 中，这段特定的代码显示为灰色，这意味着应该忽略它。 在 IDE 中

如何修复所有问题，我必须在哪里更改我的配置。

我的构建过程错误日志：

$ build-wrapper/build-wrapper-linux-x86-64 --out-dir "${BUILD_WRAPPER_OUT_DIR}" make clean all
Making clean in ownSources
make[1]: Entering directory '/builds/root/honeyhtx02/ownSources'
test -z "sonar_scanner_example" || rm -f sonar_scanner_example
rm -f *.o
make[1]: Leaving directory '/builds/root/honeyhtx02/ownSources'
make[1]: Entering directory '/builds/root/honeyhtx02'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'clean-am'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/builds/root/honeyhtx02'
Making all in ownSources
make[1]: Entering directory '/builds/root/honeyhtx02/ownSources'
gcc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"sonar_scanner_example\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"sonar_scanner_example\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"1.0\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"sonar_scanner_example\ 1.0\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DPACKAGE=\"sonar_scanner_example\" -DVERSION=\"1.0\" -I.  -I../ownHeaders -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/Device/SiliconLabs/EFR32ZG28/Include -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/common/inc -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/CMSIS/Core/Include -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/service/device_init/inc -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/emlib/inc -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/service/hfxo_manager/inc -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/security/sl_component/sl_mbedtls_support/config -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/security/sl_component/sl_mbedtls_support/inc -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/util/third_party/mbedtls/include -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/util/third_party/mbedtls/library -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/service/mpu/inc -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/peripheral/inc -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/service/power_manager/inc -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/security/sl_component/sl_psa_driver/inc/public -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/security/sl_component/sl_psa_driver/inc -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/radio/rail_lib/common -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/radio/rail_lib/protocol/ble -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/radio/rail_lib/protocol/ieee802154 -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/radio/rail_lib/protocol/zwave -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/radio/rail_lib/chip/efr32/efr32xg2x -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/radio/rail_lib/plugin/rail_util_callbacks -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/radio/rail_lib/plugin/rail_util_protocol -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/security/sl_component/se_manager/inc -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/security/sl_component/se_manager/src -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/util/silicon_labs/silabs_core/memory_manager -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/app/flex/component/rail/sl_flex_rail_sleep -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/common/toolchain/inc -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/service/system/inc -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/service/sleeptimer/inc -I../config -I../config/rail -I../autogen -I../ownTempo -I../ownSources   -g -O2 -MT main.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/main.Tpo -c -o main.o main.c
In file included from ../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/service/power_manager/inc/sl_power_manager.h:37,
                 from main.c:37:
../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/Device/SiliconLabs/EFR32ZG28/Include/em_device.h:93:2: error: #error "em_device.h: PART NUMBER undefined"
   93 | #error "em_device.h: PART NUMBER undefined"
      |  ^~~~~
In file included from ../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/service/power_manager/inc/sl_power_manager.h:38:
../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/emlib/inc/em_core.h:74:33: error: 'EXT_IRQ_COUNT' undeclared here (not in a function)
   74 | #define CORE_NVIC_REG_WORDS   ((EXT_IRQ_COUNT + 31) / 32)
      |                                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/emlib/inc/em_core.h:298:14: note: in expansion of macro 'CORE_NVIC_REG_WORDS'
  298 |   uint32_t a[CORE_NVIC_REG_WORDS];    /*!< Array of NVIC mask words. */
      |              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/emlib/inc/em_core.h:318:25: error: unknown type name 'IRQn_Type'
  318 | bool  CORE_IrqIsBlocked(IRQn_Type irqN);
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~
../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/emlib/inc/em_core.h:329:27: error: unknown type name 'IRQn_Type'
  329 | void  CORE_NvicMaskSetIRQ(IRQn_Type irqN, CORE_nvicMask_t *mask);
      |                           ^~~~~~~~~
../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/emlib/inc/em_core.h:330:29: error: unknown type name 'IRQn_Type'
  330 | void  CORE_NvicMaskClearIRQ(IRQn_Type irqN, CORE_nvicMask_t *mask);
      |                             ^~~~~~~~~
../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/emlib/inc/em_core.h:331:28: error: unknown type name 'IRQn_Type'
  331 | bool  CORE_NvicIRQDisabled(IRQn_Type irqN);
      |                            ^~~~~~~~~
../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/emlib/inc/em_core.h:333:35: error: unknown type name 'IRQn_Type'
  333 | void *CORE_GetNvicRamTableHandler(IRQn_Type irqN);
      |                                   ^~~~~~~~~
../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/emlib/inc/em_core.h:334:35: error: unknown type name 'IRQn_Type'
  334 | void  CORE_SetNvicRamTableHandler(IRQn_Type irqN, void *handler);
      |                                   ^~~~~~~~~
In file included from ../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/radio/rail_lib/common/rail_types.h:4736,
                 from ../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/radio/rail_lib/common/rail.h:38,
                 from ../ownHeaders/app_init.h:36,
                 from main.c:39:
../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/radio/rail_lib/chip/efr32/efr32xg2x/rail_chip_specific.h:153:2: error: #error "Unsupported platform!"
  153 | #error "Unsupported platform!"
      |  ^~~~~
../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/radio/rail_lib/chip/efr32/efr32xg2x/rail_chip_specific.h:610:2: error: #error "This config is not valid, RAIL_RF_PATHS has to be either 1 or 2"
  610 | #error "This config is not valid, RAIL_RF_PATHS has to be either 1 or 2"
      |  ^~~~~
In file included from main.c:65:
../ownHeaders/tlcd_gd3632_v4.h:186:24: warning: backslash and newline separated by space
  186 |  true,true,true,true,  \
      |                         
../ownHeaders/tlcd_gd3632_v4.h:516:16: error: expected ';' before 'void'
  516 | static __INLINE  void HLCD_Blink(bool b_blink)
      |                ^ ~~~~
      |                ;
../ownHeaders/tlcd_gd3632_v4.h: In function 'HLCD_Blink':
../ownHeaders/tlcd_gd3632_v4.h:518:3: warning: implicit declaration of function 'LCD_BlinkEnable' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  518 |   LCD_BlinkEnable(b_blink);
      |   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
make[1]: Leaving directory '/builds/root/honeyhtx02/ownSources'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:375: main.o] Error 1
make: *** [Makefile:331: all-recursive] Error 1
ERROR: Job failed: exit code 1

我的 .gitlab-ci.yml

image: gcc

variables:
  SONAR_SERVER_URL: ${SonarQube_URL} # Replace with your SonarQube server URL
  SONAR_SCANNER_VERSION: 5.0.1.3006 # Find the latest version in the "Linux" link on this page:
                                    # https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/analysis/scan/sonarscanner/
  BUILD_WRAPPER_OUT_DIR: build-wrapper-out/ # Directory where build-wrapper output will be placed
  
  SONAR_USER_HOME: "${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/.sonar"  # Defines the location of the analysis task cache
  GIT_DEPTH: "0"  # Tells git to fetch all the branches of the project, required by the analysis task
  # note that SONAR_TOKEN is transmitted to the environment through Gitlab CI

get-sonar-binaries:
  # this job download and unpacks the build-wrapper and the sonar-scanner
  # in this example it is done for every build.
  # This can be optimized by caching the files or better, by including them, in the build docker image.
  stage: .pre
  script:
    # Download sonar-scanner
    - curl -sSLo sonar-scanner.zip "https://binaries.sonarsource.com/Distribution/sonar-scanner-cli/sonar-scanner-cli-${SONAR_SCANNER_VERSION}-linux.zip"
    - unzip -o sonar-scanner.zip 
    - mv sonar-scanner-${SONAR_SCANNER_VERSION}-linux sonar-scanner
    # Download build-wrapper
    - curl -sSLo build-wrapper.zip "${SONAR_SERVER_URL}/static/cpp/build-wrapper-linux-x86.zip" 
    - unzip -o build-wrapper.zip
    - mv build-wrapper-linux-x86 build-wrapper
  cache:
    policy: push
    key: "${CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA}"
    paths:
      - build-wrapper/ # to share the build-wrapper between jobs
      - sonar-scanner/ # to share the sonar-scanner between jobs

build:
  stage: build
  # install the necessary build tools when needed
  before_script:
    - apt update && apt -y install autotools-dev
  script:
    # prepare the build tree
    - autoreconf --install
    - ./configure
    # run the build inside the build wrapper
    - build-wrapper/build-wrapper-linux-x86-64 --out-dir "${BUILD_WRAPPER_OUT_DIR}" make clean all
  artifacts:
    paths:
      - sonar_scanner_example
  cache:
    policy: pull-push
    key: "${CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA}"
    paths:
      - build-wrapper/
      - sonar-scanner/
      - "${BUILD_WRAPPER_OUT_DIR}"

sonarqube-check:
  stage: .post
  cache:
    policy: pull
    key: "${CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA}"
    paths:
      - sonar-scanner/
      - "${BUILD_WRAPPER_OUT_DIR}"
  script:
    - sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scanner --define sonar.host.url="${SONAR_SERVER_URL}" --define sonar.cfamily.build-wrapper-output="${BUILD_WRAPPER_OUT_DIR}"
  only:
    - merge_requests
    - main
    - develop

我的 Makefile.am

bin_PROGRAMS = sonar_scanner_example
sonar_scanner_example_SOURCES = main.c

AM_CPPFLAGS = -I../ownHeaders
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/Device/SiliconLabs/EFR32ZG28/Include
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/common/inc
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/CMSIS/Core/Include
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/service/device_init/inc
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/emlib/inc
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/service/hfxo_manager/inc
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/security/sl_component/sl_mbedtls_support/config
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/security/sl_component/sl_mbedtls_support/inc
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/util/third_party/mbedtls/include
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/util/third_party/mbedtls/library
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/service/mpu/inc
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/peripheral/inc
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/service/power_manager/inc
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/security/sl_component/sl_psa_driver/inc/public
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/security/sl_component/sl_psa_driver/inc
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/radio/rail_lib/common
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/radio/rail_lib/protocol/ble
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/radio/rail_lib/protocol/ieee802154
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/radio/rail_lib/protocol/zwave
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/radio/rail_lib/chip/efr32/efr32xg2x
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/radio/rail_lib/plugin/rail_util_callbacks
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/radio/rail_lib/plugin/rail_util_protocol
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/security/sl_component/se_manager/inc
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/security/sl_component/se_manager/src
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/util/silicon_labs/silabs_core/memory_manager
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/app/flex/component/rail/sl_flex_rail_sleep
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/common/toolchain/inc
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/service/system/inc
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../gecko_sdk_4.2.2/platform/service/sleeptimer/inc

AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../config
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../config/rail
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../autogen
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../ownTempo
AM_CPPFLAGS += -I../ownSources

我的 configure.ac

AC_INIT([sonar_scanner_example], [1.0])
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([-Wall -Werror foreign])
AC_PROG_CC
AC_CONFIG_FILES([
 Makefile
 ownSources/Makefile
])
AC_OUTPUT

通过 CI-Pipeline 在 gitlab 中使用 sonarqube 进行代码分析

期望：构建阶段成功。 现实：完全混乱。