未捕获的类型错误:无法设置 null 属性(设置‘src’)
我在制作计数器网页时遇到问题,代码看起来不错,但网页在控制台中显示此错误。 未捕获的 TypeError:无法设置 null 属性(设置“src”)
这是我的 javascript 代码和 Html 代码。
javascript:
// local reviews data
const reviews = [ { id: 1, name: "susan smith", job: "web developer", img: "https://res.cloudinary.com/diqqf3eq2/image/upload/v1586883334/person-1_rfzshl.jpg", text: "I'm baby meggings twee health goth +1. Bicycle rights tumeric chartreuse before they sold out chambray pop-up. Shaman humblebrag pickled coloring book salvia hoodie, cold-pressed four dollar toast everyday carry", }, { id: 2, name: "anna johnson", job: "web designer", img: "https://res.cloudinary.com/diqqf3eq2/image/upload/v1586883409/person-2_np9x5l.jpg", text: "Helvetica artisan kinfolk thundercats lumbersexual blue bottle. Disrupt glossier gastropub deep v vice franzen hell of brooklyn twee enamel pin fashion axe.photo booth jean shorts artisan narwhal.", }, { id: 3, name: "peter jones", job: "intern", img: "https://res.cloudinary.com/diqqf3eq2/image/upload/v1586883417/person-3_ipa0mj.jpg", text: "Sriracha literally flexitarian irony, vape marfa unicorn. Glossier tattooed 8-bit, fixie waistcoat offal activated charcoal slow-carb marfa hell of pabst raclette post-ironic jianbing swag.", }, { id: 4, name: "bill anderson", job: "the boss", img: "https://res.cloudinary.com/diqqf3eq2/image/upload/v1586883423/person-4_t9nxjt.jpg", text: "Edison bulb put a bird on it humblebrag, marfa pok pok heirloom fashion axe cray stumptown venmo actually seitan. VHS farm-to-table schlitz, edison bulb pop-up 3 wolf moon tote bag street art shabby chic. ", }, ];
const img = document.getElementById("img-container");
const author = document.getElementById("author");
const job = document.getElementById("job");
const info = document.getElementById("info");
const prevBtn = document.querySelector(".prev-btn");
const nextBtn = document.querySelector(".next-btn");
const randomBtn = document.querySelector(".random-btn");
// set current item
let currentItem = 0;
// load initial Item
window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", ()=> {
const item = reviews[currentItem]
img.src = item.img;
});
HTML 代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Reviews</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./fontawesome-free-5.12.0-web/css/all.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<main>
<section class="container">
<div class="title">
<h2>our Reviews</h2>
<div class="underline"></div>
</div>
<article class="review">
<div class="img-container">
<img src="./person-1.jpeg" id="person-img" alt="person image">
</div>
<h4 id="author">sara jones</h4>
<p id="job">ux designer</p>
<p id="info">
Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Unde vitae eius facilis natus aliquid accusantium cum distinctio cupiditate animi numquam?
</p>
<div class="button-container">
<button class="prev-btn">
<i class="fas fa-chevron-left"></i>
</button>
<button class="next-btn">
<i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i>
</button>
</div>
<button class="random-btn">suprise me</button>
</article>
</section>
</main>
<script src="app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
首先,正如aerial301所说,您不是定位到
img
标签,而是定位到
div
标签。
其次,您应该将html从
<div class="img-container">
更改为
<div id="img-container">
,您定位到的是带有
class
img-container
的div,而不是
id
const reviews = [ { id: 1, name: "susan smith", job: "web developer", img: "https://res.cloudinary.com/diqqf3eq2/image/upload/v1586883334/person-1_rfzshl.jpg", text: "I'm baby meggings twee health goth +1. Bicycle rights tumeric chartreuse before they sold out chambray pop-up. Shaman humblebrag pickled coloring book salvia hoodie, cold-pressed four dollar toast everyday carry", }, { id: 2, name: "anna johnson", job: "web designer", img: "https://res.cloudinary.com/diqqf3eq2/image/upload/v1586883409/person-2_np9x5l.jpg", text: "Helvetica artisan kinfolk thundercats lumbersexual blue bottle. Disrupt glossier gastropub deep v vice franzen hell of brooklyn twee enamel pin fashion axe.photo booth jean shorts artisan narwhal.", }, { id: 3, name: "peter jones", job: "intern", img: "https://res.cloudinary.com/diqqf3eq2/image/upload/v1586883417/person-3_ipa0mj.jpg", text: "Sriracha literally flexitarian irony, vape marfa unicorn. Glossier tattooed 8-bit, fixie waistcoat offal activated charcoal slow-carb marfa hell of pabst raclette post-ironic jianbing swag.", }, { id: 4, name: "bill anderson", job: "the boss", img: "https://res.cloudinary.com/diqqf3eq2/image/upload/v1586883423/person-4_t9nxjt.jpg", text: "Edison bulb put a bird on it humblebrag, marfa pok pok heirloom fashion axe cray stumptown venmo actually seitan. VHS farm-to-table schlitz, edison bulb pop-up 3 wolf moon tote bag street art shabby chic. ", }, ];
const img = document.getElementById("img-container");
const author = document.getElementById("author");
const job = document.getElementById("job");
const info = document.getElementById("info");
const prevBtn = document.querySelector(".prev-btn");
const nextBtn = document.querySelector(".next-btn");
const randomBtn = document.querySelector(".random-btn");
// set current item
let currentItem = 0;
// load initial Item
window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", ()=> {
const item = reviews[currentItem]
img.src = item.img;
});
<main>
<section class="container">
<div class="title">
<h2>our Reviews</h2>
<div class="underline"></div>
</div>
<article class="review">
<div id="img-container">
<img src="./person-1.jpeg" id="person-img" alt="person image">
</div>
<h4 id="author">sara jones</h4>
<p id="job">ux designer</p>
<p id="info">
Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Unde vitae eius facilis natus aliquid accusantium cum distinctio cupiditate animi numquam?
</p>
<div class="button-container">
<button class="prev-btn">
<i class="fas fa-chevron-left"></i>
</button>
<button class="next-btn">
<i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i>
</button>
</div>
<button class="random-btn">suprise me</button>
</article>
</section>
</main>
错误
无法设置 null 的属性
表示根对象为 null。在您的例子中,img 为 null。
您似乎想要做的是更改图像显示的图片,但是您的代码目前存在 2 个问题。
-
查看您的代码,没有 id 为
img-container
的元素。但是,有一个同名的类。两者之间的差异相当大,它们不能互换使用。 -
即使您设置了 id,而不是类,您选择的元素也是 div,而不是图像。您需要定位 id 为
person-img
的元素来修改图像。
如果您对类和 ID 之间的区别感到好奇,这里有一个小的细分。
类可以多次重复用于不同的元素,这使您可以将相同的样式应用于多个元素,并通过 JavaScript 获取页面上具有该类的所有对象的集合。但是,ID 应该是唯一的,可用于挑选特定元素。
您可以在 此处 了解更多信息。