为什么 Javascript 会给出未捕获类型空错误?
2020-06-01
536
我在项目中使用 Javscript 时遇到了一些问题(它自己的文档不允许使用内联 JS),我在尝试执行程序时唯一能找到的就是这个
“payment.js:182 未捕获的类型错误:无法在 init (payment.js:182) 处设置 null 的属性‘onsubmit’”。
现在,当我验证我的代码时,这个错误没有显示在 JSHint 上,所以我不知道如何修复它,如果有人能给我一些帮助就太好了。这是代码:
"use strict";
//validate form inputs from payment.html
function validate() {
var errMsg = "";
var result = true; //assumes no errors
//assign elements to variables
var mastercard_check = document.getElementById("mastercard").checked;
var visa_check = document.getElementById("visa").checked;
var express_check = document.getElementById("express").checked;
var credit_name = document.getElementById("credit_name").value;
var credit_number = document.getElementById("credit_number").value;
var credit_expiry = document.getElementById("credit_expiry").value;
var credit_vv = document.getElementById("credit_vv").value;
//validations for form
if (!(mastercard_check || visa_check || express_check)) {
errMsg += "Please choose a card type\n";
result = false;
}
if (credit_name.length > 40) {
errMsg += "Please enter a name for your credit card between 1-40 characters\n";
result = false;
}
else if (!credit_name.match(/^[a-zA-Z ]+$/)) {
errMsg += "Credit card name can only contain alpha characters\n";
result = false;
}
if (isNaN(credit_number)) {
errMsg = errMsg + "Credit card number must contain digits only\n";
result = false;
}
else if (credit_number.length < 15 || credit_number.length > 16){
errMsg = errMsg + "Credit card number must contian either 15 or 16 digits\n";
result = false;
}
else {
var tempMsg = checkCardNumber(credit_number);
if (tempMsg != "") {
errMsg += tempMsg;
result = false;
}
}
if (!credit_expiry.match(/^\d{2}-\d{2}$/)) {
errMsg = errMsg + "Credit Card expiry must follow the format mm-yy\n";
result = false;
}
if (!credit_vv) {
errMsg = errMsg + "Please enter a Credit Card Verification Value\n";
result = false;
}
if (errMsg != "") {
alert(errMsg);
}
return result;
}
//obtain the credit card type
function getCardType() {
var cardType = "Unknown";
var cardArray = document.getElementById("credit_type").getElementsByTagName("input");
for(var i = 0; i < cardArray.length; i++) {
if (cardArray[i].checked) {
cardType = cardArray[i].value;
}
}
return cardType;
}
//check hte card number matches the chosen card type
function checkCardNumber(credit_number) {
var errMsg = "";
var card = getCardType();
switch(card) {
case "visa":
if (!(credit_number.length == 16)) {
errMsg = "Visa number must contian 16 digits\n";
}
else if (!credit_number.match(/^(4).*$/)) {
errMsg = "Visa number must start with a 4. \n";
}
break;
case "mastercard":
if (!(credit_number.length == 16)) {
errMsg = "Mastercard number must contian 16 digits\n";
}
else if (!credit_number.match(/^(51|52|53|54|55).*$/)) {
errMsg = "Mastercard number must start with digits 51 through 55. \n";
}
break;
case "express":
if (!(credit_number.length == 15)) {
errMsg = "American Express number must contian 15 digits\n";
}
else if (!credit_number.match(/^(34|37).*$/)) {
errMsg = "American Express number must start with 34 or 37. \n";
}
break;
}
return errMsg;
}
//calculate total cost using the meal size and quantity chosen
function calcCost(size, quantity){
var cost = 0;
if (size.search("three") != -1) cost = 100;
if (size.search("four")!= -1) cost += 150;
if (size.search("five")!= -1) cost += 200;
}
//get the stored values
function getInfo(){
var cost = 0;
if(sessionStorage.firstname != undefined){
document.getElementById("confirm_name").textContent = sessionStorage.firstname + " " + sessionStorage.lastname;
document.getElementById("confirm_address").textContent = sessionStorage.address + " " + sessionStorage.suburb + " " + sessionStorage.state + " " + sessionStorage.postcode;
document.getElementById("confirm_details").textContent = sessionStorage.email + " " + sessionStorage.phone;
document.getElementById("confirm_preferred").textContent = sessionStorage.preferred;
document.getElementById("confirm_package").textContent = sessionStorage.package;
document.getElementById("confirm_size").textContent = sessionStorage.size;
document.getElementById("confirm_quantity").textContent = sessionStorage.quantity;
cost = calcCost(sessionStorage.size, sessionStorage.quantity);
document.getElementById("firstname").value = sessionStorage.firstname;
document.getElementById("lastname").value = sessionStorage.lastname;
document.getElementById("street").value = sessionStorage.street;
document.getElementById("suburb").value = sessionStorage.suburb;
document.getElementById("state").value = sessionStorage.state;
document.getElementById("postcode").value = sessionStorage.postcode;
document.getElementById("phone").value = sessionStorage.phone;
document.getElementById("email").value = sessionStorage.email;
document.getElementById("preferred").value = sessionStorage.preferred;
document.getElementById("deal").value = sessionStorage.deal;
document.getElementById("quality").value = sessionStorage.quality;
document.getElementById("quantity").value = sessionStorage.quantity;
document.getElementById("extrabags").value = sessionStorage.extrabags;
document.getElementById("accomodation").value = sessionStorage.accomodation;
document.getElementById("travel").value = sessionStorage.travel;
document.getElementById("prohibiteditems").value = sessionStorage.prohibiteditems;
document.getElementById("disabilityprecaution").value = sessionStorage.disabilityprecaution;
}
}
function cancelBooking() {
window.location = "index.html";
}
function init() {
getInfo();
var payment = document.getElementById("payment");
payment.onsubmit = validate;
var cancel = document.getElementById("cancel");
cancel.onclick = cancelBooking;
}
window.onload = init;
2个回答
可能是
var payment = document.getElementById("payment");
处的 ID 有误,JS 无法找到它,另外,如果您正在调用某个函数,则应该像这样执行
payment.onsubmit = validate();
检查 ID 是否正确。
ivan hernandez aguilar
2020-06-01
确保您的
<script>
标签位于
</body>
标签之前的最后一个标签中。如下所示
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
但不能像这样
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
</form>
</body>
</html>
zakk616
2021-11-10